Curated Engineering Evaluation

Intent: Comparison of high electrical conductivity busbar copper versus phosphorus-deoxidized plumbing, HVAC, and refrigeration tubing.

Engineering Verdict & When to Choose Each

C11000 or C12200: conductor and tubing requirements differ

By Mat Grades Editorial Desk · Updated 2026-11-14

C11000 is a familiar conductor candidate, while C12200 is commonly considered in formed and joined tubing applications. Decide whether the component is primarily an electrical path, a fluid boundary or both. The material must meet the complete duty rather than the most convenient stock description.

If electrical loss is important, compare the qualified conductivity data and connection design. If tubing and brazing dominate, compare product-standard requirements, joining compatibility and pressure inspection. Do not infer a pressure rating from an alloy page or a conductivity advantage from the word copper alone.

For a heat-exchanger connection, ask the supplier to quote the same tube form, dimensions, condition and joining requirement. Include cleaning and leak testing. For a busbar, use the relevant electrical and mechanical acceptance instead. These are different purchasing questions even when both parts are made from commercially familiar copper alloys.

C11000 ETP Copper: evidence to check

C11000 ETP Copper has 199 cataloged property rows. Electrical Conductivity is reported as 101 % IACS (typical; tested at 20 °C). Modulus of Elasticity in Tension is reported as 117210.9 MPa (typical; further condition not stated). The record identifies ASTM B187/B187M; check its scope and ordered edition. These are source-scoped examples rather than unrestricted design allowables. Read the full row context and certificate before using a value for acceptance; an absent value is not zero or a performance failure.

C12200 DHP Copper: evidence to check

C12200 DHP Copper has 138 cataloged property rows. Electrical Conductivity is reported as 85 % IACS (typical; tested at 20 °C). Modulus of Elasticity (Tension) is reported as 117.2 GPa (typical; further condition not stated). The record identifies ASTM B224; check its scope and ordered edition. These are source-scoped examples rather than unrestricted design allowables. Read the full row context and certificate before using a value for acceptance; an absent value is not zero or a performance failure.

Four questions before approval

  • Is electrical loss or fluid containment the principal duty?
  • Are the product form and dimensions identical in the quotes?
  • Has the joining route been assessed for the actual stock?
  • Are pressure and electrical acceptance tests kept distinct?

Check the linked material records for the complete source trail. Read the methodology before comparing minimum requirements with typical measurements. No direct substitution or qualified fabrication procedure is implied.

Material Comparison

Compare verified engineering materials side by side with condition-specific mechanical properties.

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Material A (Baseline)
Material B (Comparison)
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Temper & Metallurgical Context Qualification:The selected records contain different or missing source contexts. Values shown in separate rows are not directly matched. Typical and estimated values are not guaranteed minima; matching context alone does not establish interchangeability.
1. Identity, Classification & Standards
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ParameterC11000 ETP CopperC12200 DHP Copper
Material FamilyCopper AlloysCopper Alloys
SubfamilyPure CopperDeoxidized Copper
UNS DesignationC11000C12200
COMMERCIAL DesignationElectrolytic Tough PitchDeoxidized High Phosphorus Copper
SPECIFICATION DesignationASTM B187/B187MASTM B224
CDA Designation—Alloy 122
2. Chemical Composition Limits (wt %)Source-specific limits and typical values
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ElementC11000 ETP CopperC12200 DHP Copper
Cu (Copper)≥ 99.9%≥ 99.9%
P (Phosphorus)—0.015 – 0.04%
3. Physical Properties
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PropertyC11000 ETP CopperC12200 DHP Copper
Density · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: g/cm³8.885–8.941 g/cm³8.941 g/cm³
Specific Gravity · TYPICALUnit: —8.91 —— —
4. Contextual Mechanical PropertiesUnit: SI
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Mechanical ParameterC11000 ETP Copper1/2 Hard (H02)C12200 DHP Copper1/2 Hard (H02)
Modulus of Elasticity in Tension · TYPICALUnit: 117210.9 MPa 117.2 GPa
Modulus of Rigidity · TYPICALUnit: MPa44126.4 MPa44126.4 MPa
Machinability Rating · TYPICALUnit: %20 %20 %
Forgeability Rating · TYPICALUnit: —65 —65 —
Tensile Strength · Flat Products · 0.04 in · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa289.6 MPa— MPa
Tensile Strength · Flat Products · 0.04 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa— MPa289.6 MPa
Elongation · Flat Products · 0.04 in · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: %14 %— %
Elongation · Flat Products · 0.04 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: %— %14 %
Shear Strength · Flat Products · 0.04 in · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa179.3 MPa— MPa
Shear Strength · Flat Products · 0.04 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICALUnit: MPa— MPa179.3 MPa
Fatigue Strength · Flat Products · 0.04 in · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa89.6 MPa— MPa
Fatigue Strength · Flat Products · 0.04 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICALUnit: MPa— MPa89.6 MPa
5. Electrical & Thermal Conductive Properties
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PropertyC11000 ETP CopperC12200 DHP Copper
Electrical Conductivity · TYPICAL · 20 °CCategory: ELECTRICAL • Unit: % IACS101 % IACS85 % IACS
Liquidus Temperature · TYPICALCategory: THERMAL • Unit: °C1082.8 °C1082.8 °C
Solidus Temperature · TYPICALCategory: THERMAL • Unit: °C1065 °C— °C
Thermal Conductivity · TYPICAL · 20 °CCategory: THERMAL • Unit: W/(m·K)391.15 W/(m·K)339.22 W/(m·K)
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (68-212°F) · TYPICALCategory: THERMAL • Unit: µm/(m·K)16.92 µm/(m·K)16.92 µm/(m·K)
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (68-392°F) · TYPICALCategory: THERMAL • Unit: µm/(m·K)17.28 µm/(m·K)17.1 µm/(m·K)
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (68-572°F) · TYPICALCategory: THERMAL • Unit: µm/(m·K)17.64 µm/(m·K)17.64 µm/(m·K)
Specific Heat Capacity · TYPICAL · 20 °CCategory: THERMAL • Unit: J/(kg·K)385.2 J/(kg·K)385.2 J/(kg·K)
Annealing Temperature Range · RANGECategory: THERMAL • Unit: °C371.1–648.9 °C398.9–648.9 °C
Hot Working Temperature Range · RANGECategory: THERMAL • Unit: °C760–871.1 °C— °C
6. Hardness Evaluation (Discrete Scales Preserved)No cross-scale mathematical conversion
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Hardness ScaleC11000 ETP CopperC12200 DHP Copper
Rockwell B Hardness · Flat Products · 0.04 in · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °C40 HRB—
Rockwell B Hardness · Flat Products · 0.04 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL—40 HRB
Rockwell F Hardness · Flat Products · 0.04 in · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °C84 HRF—
Rockwell F Hardness · Flat Products · 0.04 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL—84 HRF
Rockwell 30T Hardness · Flat Products · 0.04 in · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °C50 HR30T—
Rockwell 30T Hardness · Flat Products · 0.04 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL—50 HR30T
7. Fabrication & Processing Comparison
C11000 ETP Copper Characteristics:

Machinability: Machinability rating: 20% relative to free-cutting brass (C36000 = 100%). Forgeability rating: 65.

Weldability: Soldering: Excellent; Brazing: Good; Butt Welding: Good; Gas Shielded Arc Welding: Fair; Oxyacetylene Welding, Coated Metal Arc Welding, Spot Welding, and Seam Welding: Not Recommended.

Formability / Cold Working: Capacity for being cold worked: Excellent; Capacity for being hot formed: Excellent.

Heat Treatment & Annealing: Annealing temperature range: 371.1°C to 648.9°C (700°F - 1200°F). Hot working temperature range: 760.0°C to 871.1°C (1400°F - 1600°F).

C12200 DHP Copper Characteristics:

Machinability: Machinability rating: 20% relative to free-cutting brass (C36000 = 100%). Forgeability rating: 65.

Weldability: Soldering: Excellent; Brazing: Excellent; Oxyacetylene Welding: Good; Gas Shielded Arc Welding: Excellent; Coated Metal Arc Welding: Not Recommended; Spot Weld: Not Recommended; Seam Weld: Not Recommended; Butt Weld: Good

Formability / Cold Working: Capacity for Being Cold Worked: Excellent. Capacity for Being Hot Formed: Excellent.

Heat Treatment & Annealing: Annealing temperature range: 398.9°C to 648.9°C (750°F - 1200°F).