Intent: Comparison of high electrical conductivity busbar copper versus phosphorus-deoxidized plumbing, HVAC, and refrigeration tubing.
Engineering Verdict & When to Choose Each
C11000 or C12200: conductor and tubing requirements differ
By Mat Grades Editorial Desk · Updated 2026-11-14
C11000 is a familiar conductor candidate, while C12200 is commonly considered in formed and joined tubing applications. Decide whether the component is primarily an electrical path, a fluid boundary or both. The material must meet the complete duty rather than the most convenient stock description.
If electrical loss is important, compare the qualified conductivity data and connection design. If tubing and brazing dominate, compare product-standard requirements, joining compatibility and pressure inspection. Do not infer a pressure rating from an alloy page or a conductivity advantage from the word copper alone.
For a heat-exchanger connection, ask the supplier to quote the same tube form, dimensions, condition and joining requirement. Include cleaning and leak testing. For a busbar, use the relevant electrical and mechanical acceptance instead. These are different purchasing questions even when both parts are made from commercially familiar copper alloys.
C11000 ETP Copper: evidence to check
C11000 ETP Copper has 199 cataloged property rows. Electrical Conductivity is reported as 101 % IACS (typical; tested at 20 °C). Modulus of Elasticity in Tension is reported as 117210.9 MPa (typical; further condition not stated). The record identifies ASTM B187/B187M; check its scope and ordered edition. These are source-scoped examples rather than unrestricted design allowables. Read the full row context and certificate before using a value for acceptance; an absent value is not zero or a performance failure.
C12200 DHP Copper: evidence to check
C12200 DHP Copper has 138 cataloged property rows. Electrical Conductivity is reported as 85 % IACS (typical; tested at 20 °C). Modulus of Elasticity (Tension) is reported as 117.2 GPa (typical; further condition not stated). The record identifies ASTM B224; check its scope and ordered edition. These are source-scoped examples rather than unrestricted design allowables. Read the full row context and certificate before using a value for acceptance; an absent value is not zero or a performance failure.
Four questions before approval
- Is electrical loss or fluid containment the principal duty?
- Are the product form and dimensions identical in the quotes?
- Has the joining route been assessed for the actual stock?
- Are pressure and electrical acceptance tests kept distinct?
Check the linked material records for the complete source trail. Read the methodology before comparing minimum requirements with typical measurements. No direct substitution or qualified fabrication procedure is implied.
Material Comparison
Compare verified engineering materials side by side with condition-specific mechanical properties.
| Parameter | C11000 ETP Copper | C12200 DHP Copper |
|---|---|---|
| Material Family | Copper Alloys | Copper Alloys |
| Subfamily | Pure Copper | Deoxidized Copper |
| UNS Designation | C11000 | C12200 |
| COMMERCIAL Designation | Electrolytic Tough Pitch | Deoxidized High Phosphorus Copper |
| SPECIFICATION Designation | ASTM B187/B187M | ASTM B224 |
| CDA Designation | — | Alloy 122 |
| Element | C11000 ETP Copper | C12200 DHP Copper |
|---|---|---|
| Cu (Copper) | ≥ 99.9% | ≥ 99.9% |
| P (Phosphorus) | — | 0.015 – 0.04% |
| Property | C11000 ETP Copper | C12200 DHP Copper |
|---|---|---|
| Density · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: g/cm³ | 8.885–8.941 g/cm³ | 8.941 g/cm³ |
| Specific Gravity · TYPICALUnit: — | 8.91 — | — — |
| Mechanical Parameter | C11000 ETP Copper1/2 Hard (H02) | C12200 DHP Copper1/2 Hard (H02) |
|---|---|---|
| Modulus of Elasticity in Tension · TYPICALUnit: | 117210.9 MPa | 117.2 GPa |
| Modulus of Rigidity · TYPICALUnit: MPa | 44126.4 MPa | 44126.4 MPa |
| Machinability Rating · TYPICALUnit: % | 20 % | 20 % |
| Forgeability Rating · TYPICALUnit: — | 65 — | 65 — |
| Tensile Strength · Flat Products · 0.04 in · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa | 289.6 MPa | — MPa |
| Tensile Strength · Flat Products · 0.04 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa | — MPa | 289.6 MPa |
| Elongation · Flat Products · 0.04 in · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: % | 14 % | — % |
| Elongation · Flat Products · 0.04 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: % | — % | 14 % |
| Shear Strength · Flat Products · 0.04 in · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa | 179.3 MPa | — MPa |
| Shear Strength · Flat Products · 0.04 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICALUnit: MPa | — MPa | 179.3 MPa |
| Fatigue Strength · Flat Products · 0.04 in · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa | 89.6 MPa | — MPa |
| Fatigue Strength · Flat Products · 0.04 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICALUnit: MPa | — MPa | 89.6 MPa |
| Property | C11000 ETP Copper | C12200 DHP Copper |
|---|---|---|
| Electrical Conductivity · TYPICAL · 20 °CCategory: ELECTRICAL • Unit: % IACS | 101 % IACS | 85 % IACS |
| Liquidus Temperature · TYPICALCategory: THERMAL • Unit: °C | 1082.8 °C | 1082.8 °C |
| Solidus Temperature · TYPICALCategory: THERMAL • Unit: °C | 1065 °C | — °C |
| Thermal Conductivity · TYPICAL · 20 °CCategory: THERMAL • Unit: W/(m·K) | 391.15 W/(m·K) | 339.22 W/(m·K) |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (68-212°F) · TYPICALCategory: THERMAL • Unit: µm/(m·K) | 16.92 µm/(m·K) | 16.92 µm/(m·K) |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (68-392°F) · TYPICALCategory: THERMAL • Unit: µm/(m·K) | 17.28 µm/(m·K) | 17.1 µm/(m·K) |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (68-572°F) · TYPICALCategory: THERMAL • Unit: µm/(m·K) | 17.64 µm/(m·K) | 17.64 µm/(m·K) |
| Specific Heat Capacity · TYPICAL · 20 °CCategory: THERMAL • Unit: J/(kg·K) | 385.2 J/(kg·K) | 385.2 J/(kg·K) |
| Annealing Temperature Range · RANGECategory: THERMAL • Unit: °C | 371.1–648.9 °C | 398.9–648.9 °C |
| Hot Working Temperature Range · RANGECategory: THERMAL • Unit: °C | 760–871.1 °C | — °C |
| Hardness Scale | C11000 ETP Copper | C12200 DHP Copper |
|---|---|---|
| Rockwell B Hardness · Flat Products · 0.04 in · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °C | 40 HRB | — |
| Rockwell B Hardness · Flat Products · 0.04 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL | — | 40 HRB |
| Rockwell F Hardness · Flat Products · 0.04 in · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °C | 84 HRF | — |
| Rockwell F Hardness · Flat Products · 0.04 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL | — | 84 HRF |
| Rockwell 30T Hardness · Flat Products · 0.04 in · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °C | 50 HR30T | — |
| Rockwell 30T Hardness · Flat Products · 0.04 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL | — | 50 HR30T |
Machinability: Machinability rating: 20% relative to free-cutting brass (C36000 = 100%). Forgeability rating: 65.
Weldability: Soldering: Excellent; Brazing: Good; Butt Welding: Good; Gas Shielded Arc Welding: Fair; Oxyacetylene Welding, Coated Metal Arc Welding, Spot Welding, and Seam Welding: Not Recommended.
Formability / Cold Working: Capacity for being cold worked: Excellent; Capacity for being hot formed: Excellent.
Heat Treatment & Annealing: Annealing temperature range: 371.1°C to 648.9°C (700°F - 1200°F). Hot working temperature range: 760.0°C to 871.1°C (1400°F - 1600°F).
Machinability: Machinability rating: 20% relative to free-cutting brass (C36000 = 100%). Forgeability rating: 65.
Weldability: Soldering: Excellent; Brazing: Excellent; Oxyacetylene Welding: Good; Gas Shielded Arc Welding: Excellent; Coated Metal Arc Welding: Not Recommended; Spot Weld: Not Recommended; Seam Weld: Not Recommended; Butt Weld: Good
Formability / Cold Working: Capacity for Being Cold Worked: Excellent. Capacity for Being Hot Formed: Excellent.
Heat Treatment & Annealing: Annealing temperature range: 398.9°C to 648.9°C (750°F - 1200°F).