303 Stainless vs 12L14 Steel vs C36000 Brass for Machined Parts
Compare cycle cost, corrosion requirements and joining limits before choosing free-machining stock.
Mat Grades internal verification confirms source-backed fidelity and data integrity. It does not constitute external certification or guaranteed lot conformity. Read engineering disclaimer →
Representative source rows, qualified by their reported conditions. Inspect the tables below for all values, limits, and source notes.
UNS C26000 Cartridge Brass (70Cu-30Zn) exhibits the highest ductility and cold-workability of all brasses. Widely specified for deep-drawn shell casings, radiator cores, plumbing fittings, and stamped hardware, it provides a warm golden color, 28% IACS conductivity, and excellent acoustic and mechanical resonance characteristics.
Source-backed commercial trade name and short designations cataloged in canonical data.
Standard Designations & Applicable Specifications — Semantically classified designations distinguishing primary standard identifiers, commercial trade names, and applicable specification references.
| System | Identifier | Standard System Name | Classification Notes & Provenance |
|---|---|---|---|
| UNSPRIMARY | C26000 | Unified Numbering System | Unified Numbering System standard designation for copper alloys (CDA / SAE / ASTM)Ref: CDA UNS Standard Designations Register (C26000) |
| CDA | Alloy 260 | Copper Development Association Alloy Number | CDA three-digit legacy designationRef: CDA UNS Standard Designations Register (C26000) |
| Recognized Name / Alias | Classification | Technical Usage & Context |
|---|---|---|
| Cartridge Brass | Standard Commercial Name | CDA Standard Commercial Name |
| Cartridge Brass 70/30 | Commercial Alias | Colloquial or commercial industry synonym |
| 70-30 Brass | Commercial Alias | Colloquial or commercial industry synonym |
| Spinning Brass | Commercial Alias | Colloquial or commercial industry synonym |
| C26000 | Commercial Alias | Colloquial or commercial industry synonym |
| Standards Body | Specification Code | Specification Title / Scope | Relationship Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASTM | ASTM B36/B36M | BRASS PLATE, SHEET, STRIP AND ROLLED BAR | Specification Reference |
| SAE | SAE J463 | WROUGHT COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS | Specification Reference |
| ASTM | ASTM B19 | CARTRIDGE BRASS SHEET, STRIP, PLATE, BAR AND DISKS | Specification Reference |
| SAE | SAE J461 | WROUGHT AND CAST COPPER ALLOYS | Specification Reference |
| FEDERAL | FEDERAL QQ-B-650 | BRAZING ALLOY, COPPER, COPPER-ZINC, AND COPPER-PHOSPHORUS | Specification Reference |
| ASTM | ASTM B129 | CARTRIDGE BRASS CARTRIDGE CASE CUPS | Specification Reference |
| MILITARY | MILITARY MIL-C-10375 | CUPS, CASE, CARTRIDGE, COPPER ALLOY (FOR SMALL ARMS AMMUNITION) | Specification Reference |
| AMS | AMS 4505 | BRASS SHEET, STRIP AND PLATE, ANNEALED | Specification Reference |
| AMS | AMS 4507 | BRASS SHEET, STRIP AND PLATE, HALF-HARD | Specification Reference |
| ASTM | ASTM B927/B927M | BRASS ROD, BAR, AND SHAPES | Specification Reference |
| AMS | AMS 4508 | BRASS SHEET, LAMINATED SURFACE BONDED | Specification Reference |
| MILITARY | MILITARY MIL-S-22499 | SHIM STOCK, LAMINATED | Specification Reference |
Chemical Composition (Weight %) — Elemental limits and values from the cited source. Preserves exact semantic limits (minimums, maximums, and ranges).
| Element | Symbol | Atomic No. | Semantic Basis | Specified Value | Unit | Metallurgical Notes & Qualification | Data Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Copper | Cu | 29 | RANGE | 68.50 – 71.50 | wt% | CDA chemical composition specification limits for C26000: 68.5 - 71.5 wt%.Ref: Copper Development Association (CDA) | VERIFIED |
| Lead | Pb | 82 | MAXIMUM | ≤ 0.07 | wt% | CDA chemical composition specification limits for C26000: max 0.07 wt%.Ref: Copper Development Association (CDA) | VERIFIED |
| Zinc | Zn | 30 | BALANCE | Balance | wt% | Remainder element (Zinc).Ref: Copper Development Association (CDA) | VERIFIED |
| Iron | Fe | 26 | MAXIMUM | ≤ 0.05 | wt% | CDA chemical composition specification limits for C26000: max 0.05 wt%.Ref: Copper Development Association (CDA) | VERIFIED |
Source-specific physical properties. Test temperatures are shown only where reported.
| Property Parameter | Canonical SI Value | Semantic Basis | Test Temperature / Context Range | Source Raw Reference | Source Reference | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Density | 8.525 g/cm³ | TYPICAL | Test Temp: 20 °CCDA Physical Properties: Density 0.308 lb/cu in. at 68°F (8.525 g/cm³ at 20°C) | 0.308 lb/cu in. at 68°F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
Phase change temperatures, thermal conductivity, specific heat, mean coefficients of thermal expansion across standardized temperature ranges, and recommended thermal processing windows.
| Property Parameter | Canonical SI Value | Semantic Basis | Test Temperature / Context Range | Source Raw Reference | Source Reference | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liquidus Temperature | 954.4 °C | TYPICAL | CDA Physical Properties: Liquidus temperature 1750.0 °F (954.4 °C) | 1750.0 °F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
| Solidus Temperature | 915.6 °C | TYPICAL | CDA Physical Properties: Solidus temperature 1680.0 °F (915.6 °C) | 1680.0 °F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
| Thermal Conductivity | 121.15 W/(m·K) | TYPICAL | Test Temp: 20 °CCDA Physical Properties: Thermal conductivity 70.0 Btu/(ft·hr·°F) (121.15 W/(m·K) at 20°C) | 70.0 Btu/ sq ft/ ft hr/ °F at 68°F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) | 19.98 µm/(m·K) | TYPICAL | CDA Physical Properties: CTE 11.1 µin/(in·°F) (19.98 µm/(m·K)) over range 68-57210°F | 11.1 10^-6 per °F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
| Specific Heat Capacity | 376.8 J/(kg·K) | TYPICAL | Test Temp: 20 °CCDA Physical Properties: Specific heat 0.09 Btu/(lb·°F) (376.8 J/(kg·K)) | 0.09 Btu/ lb /°F at 68°F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
| Annealing Temperature Range | 426.7 – 760 °C | RANGE | CDA Thermal Treatments: Annealing temperature range 800 - 1400°F (426.7 - 760.0°C) | 800 – 1400 °F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
| Hot Working Temperature Range | 732.2 – 843.3 °C | RANGE | CDA Thermal Treatments: Hot working range 1350 - 1550°F (732.2 - 843.3°C) | 1350 – 1550 °F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
Electrical conductivity and resistivity in their reported units and conditions.
| Property Parameter | Canonical SI Value | Semantic Basis | Test Temperature / Context Range | Source Raw Reference | Source Reference | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electrical Conductivity | 28 % IACS | TYPICAL | Test Temp: 20 °CCDA Physical Properties: Volume conductivity 28.0 % IACS at 68°F (20°C) | 28.0 % IACS at 68°F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
Contextual Mechanical Properties & Tempers: Engineering strength, ductility, and hardness values grouped by product form, temper, and section thickness. Mechanical properties are contextual and not isotropic averages.
| Product Form | Temper / Condition | Section Size | Tensile (UTS) | Yield Strength | Elongation | Shear Strength | Fatigue Strength | Hardness (Scales Preserved) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flat Products | 1/2 Hard (H02) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 427.5 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 25 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 427.5 MPa | — | 25 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | 1/2 Hard (H02)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 70 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 65 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 275.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Fatigue Strength: 124.1 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; 10^8 cycles endurance limitCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | 275.8 MPa | 124.1 MPa | 70 HRB65 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | 1/4 Hard (H01) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 372.3 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 275.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 43 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 372.3 MPa | 275.8 MPa | 43 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | 1/4 Hard (H01)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 55 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 54 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 248.2 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | 248.2 MPa | — | 55 HRB54 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Extra Hard (H06) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 592.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 448.2 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 5 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 592.9 MPa | 448.2 MPa | 5 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Extra Hard (H06)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 88 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 76 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 317.2 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | 317.2 MPa | — | 88 HRB76 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Extra Spring (H10) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 682.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 448.2 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 3 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 682.6 MPa | 448.2 MPa | 3 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Extra Spring (H10)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 93 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 78 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | — | — | 93 HRB78 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Hard (H04) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 524 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 434.4 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 8 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 524 MPa | 434.4 MPa | 8 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Hard (H04)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 82 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 73 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 303.4 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Fatigue Strength: 144.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; 10^8 cycles endurance limitCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | 303.4 MPa | 144.8 MPa | 82 HRB73 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.015 mm (OS015) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 365.4 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 151.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 54 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 365.4 MPa | 151.7 MPa | 54 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.015 mm (OS015)Source values and qualifiersRockwell F Hardness: 78 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 43 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 241.3 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Fatigue Strength: 96.5 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; 10^8 cycles endurance limitCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | 241.3 MPa | 96.5 MPa | 78 HRF43 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.025 mm (OS025) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 351.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 131 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 55 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 351.6 MPa | 131 MPa | 55 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.025 mm (OS025)Source values and qualifiersRockwell F Hardness: 72 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 36 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | — | — | 72 HRF36 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.035 mm (OS035) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 337.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 117.2 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 57 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 337.8 MPa | 117.2 MPa | 57 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.035 mm (OS035)Source values and qualifiersRockwell F Hardness: 68 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 31 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 234.4 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Fatigue Strength: 96.5 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; 10^8 cycles endurance limitCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | 234.4 MPa | 96.5 MPa | 68 HRF31 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm (OS050) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 324.1 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 103.4 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 62 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 324.1 MPa | 103.4 MPa | 62 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm (OS050)Source values and qualifiersRockwell F Hardness: 64 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 26 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | — | — | 64 HRF26 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.070 mm (OS070) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 317.2 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 96.5 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 65 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 317.2 MPa | 96.5 MPa | 65 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.070 mm (OS070)Source values and qualifiersRockwell F Hardness: 58 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 15 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 220.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Fatigue Strength: 89.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; 10^8 cycles endurance limitCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | 220.6 MPa | 89.6 MPa | 58 HRF15 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.100 mm (OS100) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 303.4 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 75.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 66 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 303.4 MPa | 75.8 MPa | 66 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.100 mm (OS100)Source values and qualifiersRockwell F Hardness: 54 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 11 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Fatigue Strength: 89.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; 10^8 cycles endurance limitCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | — | 89.6 MPa | 54 HRF11 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Spring (H08) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 648.1 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 448.2 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 3 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 648.1 MPa | 448.2 MPa | 3 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Spring (H08)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 91 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 77 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 330.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Fatigue Strength: 158.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; 10^8 cycles endurance limitCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | 330.9 MPa | 158.6 MPa | 91 HRB77 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Rod | 1/2 Hard (H02) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 482.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 20%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 30 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 20%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | 482.6 MPa | — | 30 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Rod | 1/2 Hard (H02)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 80 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 20%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 289.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 20%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Fatigue Strength: 151.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 20%; Section Size: 1 in; 10^8 cycles endurance limitCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | — | — | — | 289.6 MPa | 151.7 MPa | 80 HRB | VERIFIED |
| Rod | 1/8 Hard (H00) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 379.2 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 6%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 275.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 6%; Section Size: 1 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 48 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 6%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | 379.2 MPa | 275.8 MPa | 48 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Rod | 1/8 Hard (H00)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 60 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 6%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 248.2 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 6%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | — | — | — | 248.2 MPa | — | 60 HRB | VERIFIED |
| Rod | Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm (OS050) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 330.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 110.3 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 65 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | 330.9 MPa | 110.3 MPa | 65 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Rod | Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm (OS050)Source values and qualifiersRockwell F Hardness: 65 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 234.4 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | — | — | — | 234.4 MPa | — | 65 HRF | VERIFIED |
| Tube | Hard Drawn (H80) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 537.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Cold Work: 35%Copper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 8 % (TYPICAL)Cold Work: 35%Copper Development Association (CDA) — | — | 537.8 MPa | — | 8 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Tube | Hard Drawn (H80)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 82 HRB (TYPICAL)Cold Work: 35%Copper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 73 HR30T (TYPICAL)Cold Work: 35%Copper Development Association (CDA) — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 82 HRB73 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Tube | Nominal Grain Size 0.025 mm (OS025) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 358.5 MPa (TYPICAL)Copper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 137.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 55 % (TYPICAL)Copper Development Association (CDA) — | — | 358.5 MPa | 137.9 MPa | 55 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Tube | Nominal Grain Size 0.025 mm (OS025)Source values and qualifiersRockwell F Hardness: 75 HRF (TYPICAL)Copper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 40 HR30T (TYPICAL)Copper Development Association (CDA) — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 75 HRF40 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Tube | Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm (OS050) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 324.1 MPa (TYPICAL)Copper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 103.4 MPa (TYPICAL)Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 65 % (TYPICAL)Copper Development Association (CDA) — | — | 324.1 MPa | 103.4 MPa | 65 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Tube | Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm (OS050)Source values and qualifiersRockwell F Hardness: 64 HRF (TYPICAL)Copper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 26 HR30T (TYPICAL)Copper Development Association (CDA) — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 64 HRF26 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Wire | 1/4 Hard (H01) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 482.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 20 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 482.6 MPa | — | 20 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | 1/8 Hard (H00) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 399.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 35 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 399.9 MPa | — | 35 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | 1/8 Hard (H00)Source values and qualifiersShear Strength: 262 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | — | — | — | 262 MPa | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | Extra Hard (H06) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 854.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 4 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 854.9 MPa | — | 4 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | Nominal Grain Size 0.015 mm (OS015) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 372.3 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 56 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 372.3 MPa | — | 56 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | Nominal Grain Size 0.025 mm (OS025) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 358.5 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 58 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 358.5 MPa | — | 58 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | Nominal Grain Size 0.035 mm (OS035) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 344.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 60 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 344.7 MPa | — | 60 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | Nominal Grain Size 0.035 mm (OS035)Source values and qualifiersShear Strength: 234.4 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | — | — | — | 234.4 MPa | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm (OS050) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 330.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 64 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 330.9 MPa | — | 64 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | Spring (H08) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 896.3 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 3 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 896.3 MPa | — | 3 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | Spring (H08)Source values and qualifiersShear Strength: 413.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Fatigue Strength: 151.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 in; 10^8 cycles endurance limitCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | — | — | — | 413.7 MPa | 151.7 MPa | — | VERIFIED |
Machining, joining, forming, and thermal processing ratings cataloged from the cited authoritative technical reference.
Machinability rating: 30% relative to free-cutting brass (C36000 = 100%).
Soldering: Excellent; Brazing: Excellent; Oxyacetylene Welding: Good; Gas Shielded Arc Welding: Good; Coated Metal Arc Welding: Not Recommended; Spot Weld: Fair; Seam Weld: Not Recommended; Butt Weld: Good
Annealing temperature range: 426.7°C to 760.0°C (800°F - 1400°F). Hot working temperature range: 732.2°C to 843.3°C (1350°F - 1550°F).
Capacity for Being Cold Worked: Excellent. Capacity for Being Hot Formed: Fair.
By Mat Grades Editorial Desk · Updated 2026-11-14. Use alongside the specified product standard and supplier certificate.
Choose C26000 primarily for its ability to form, not because all brass cuts like free-machining bar. Austral Wright rates its machinability at about 30% of free-cutting brass and describes excellent cold workability. For a part needing substantial turning followed by forming, quote both operations together. Identify which operation creates the difficult feature before choosing the stock. Ask the shop to check chip control and burr removal on the actual geometry rather than transferring a cycle time from another brass grade.
The supplier rates soldering and brazing favorably, while gas-shielded arc welding is rated fair and coated-metal arc welding is not recommended. Select the joining process before finalizing the component. Record the required joint performance and inspection method on the drawing. When comparing a joined construction with a single formed part, include the cost of preparation, cleaning and inspection. A favorable process rating is a screening aid; it does not qualify a joint for a particular pressure or structural duty.
Watch for ammonia-related stress corrosion and dezincification in stagnant salt or acidic solutions. These are reasons to check the actual fluid and cleaning chemicals, not just the normal ambient conditions. A formed component also needs a review of residual stress. Ask the material supplier about compatibility before using C26000 in a new wet-service application. The familiar appearance of yellow brass does not identify its suitability for a particular environment.
Drawn containers, electrical terminals and decorative fittings are established applications. C36000 is worth considering when cutting dominates the process; it should not be assumed to offer the same forming behavior. Start a selection review with a simple operation list: blanking, drawing, trimming, machining, joining and finishing. Mark the critical dimension and acceptance check at each step. Compare the finished component cost, not only the raw material price. Keep product form and temper in the procurement specification so that a later supplier change does not silently alter the manufacturing trial.
Technical references: Austral Wright Metals: C26000 70/30 brass
Comparable Grades & Cross-References: Carefully classified cross-reference relationships for C26000 Cartridge Brass 70/30. Comparable does not mean equivalent.
| Related Material | Family | Relationship Classification | Metallurgical Notes & Differences | Status | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C36000 Free-Cutting Brass | Copper Alloys | Commonly Compared | C26000 (Cartridge Brass 70/30) is a single-phase alpha brass with the highest cold-ductility of all brasses, ideal for deep-drawing. C36000 is an alpha-beta leaded brass engineered specifically for automatic screw machining (100% machinability rating vs 30% for C26000).Materials serve different design priorities (e.g. higher strength vs superior corrosion resistance or cost). | VERIFIED | |
| C26800 Yellow Brass 66% | Copper Alloys | Commonly Compared | C26000 (70/30) provides maximum deep-drawing cold ductility; C26800 (66/34) is an economical commercial alternative for shallow drawing and stamping.Materials serve different design priorities (e.g. higher strength vs superior corrosion resistance or cost). | VERIFIED | |
| C28000 Muntz Metal 60/40 | Copper Alloys | Commonly Compared | C26000 is single-phase alpha brass for severe cold drawing; C28000 is two-phase duplex alpha-beta brass for hot forging and hot stamping.Materials serve different design priorities (e.g. higher strength vs superior corrosion resistance or cost). | VERIFIED |
Contextual technical guides explaining degradation mechanisms, testing methodologies, and selection criteria relevant to C26000 Cartridge Brass 70/30.
Compare cycle cost, corrosion requirements and joining limits before choosing free-machining stock.
Control the electrical path, moisture and area relationship—not just the metal pair.
Use the specific alloy and lubrication duty rather than choosing by color or family name.
Sources & Provenance Trail: Authoritative reference publications, standards specifications, and data registers cited across this material record.
Copper Development Association authoritative technical reference profile for C26000 Cartridge Brass 70/30.
Unified Numbering System (UNS) designation registration register confirming active C26000 status.