C27000 Yellow Brass 65%
Primary Designation:UNS C27000
Aliases:
Yellow Brass 65%Wire BrassC27000
Mat Grades internal verification confirms source-backed fidelity and data integrity. It does not constitute external certification, ASTM/CDA endorsement, or guaranteed material conformity for procurement.
Data Completeness & Record Integrity:4 composition elements and 110 contextual property values cataloged.
Omitted fields represent unverified parameters. "Missing is better than invented."
Key Engineering Properties
Representative source rows, qualified by their reported conditions. Inspect the tables below for all values, limits, and source notes.
Density
8.47 g/cm³TYPICAL · at 20 °C
Electrical Conductivity
27 % IACSTYPICAL · at 20 °C
Thermal Conductivity
115.96 W/(m·K)TYPICAL · at 20 °C
Specific Heat Capacity
376.8 J/(kg·K)TYPICAL · at 20 °C
Melting Range (Solidus / Liquidus)
904.4 – 932.2 °C1660.0 – 1710.0 °F
Solidus: 904.4°C | Liquidus: 932.2°CComposition Excerpt
Cu 63–68.5 wt%Copper (range)
Standard Elemental Basis: RANGEEngineering Summary
UNS C27000 Yellow Brass 65% (63.0-68.5% Cu, Zn Remainder) is an alpha brass optimized for wire drawing, heading, and spring pins. It provides 27% IACS conductivity, high cold ductility, and good tensile strength across drawn tempers.
Documented Product Applications (Cited CDA Reference Profile)
- ›Architecture: Grillwork
- ›Automotive: Radiator Cores
- ›Bead Chain: Corrosion Resistance
- ›Bead Chain: Forming Characteristics
- ›Bead Chain: Mechanical Properties
- ›Builders Hardware: Finish Hardware
- ›Chain: Appearance
- ›Chain: Corrosion Resistance
- ›Chain: Forming Characteristics
- ›Chain: Mechanical Properties
- ›Electrical: Flashlight Shells
- ›Eyelets: Corrosion Resistance
Recognized Aliases
Source-backed commercial trade name and short designations cataloged in canonical data.
Yellow Brass 65%Wire BrassC27000
Standard Designations & Applicable Specifications
Semantically classified designations distinguishing primary standard identifiers, commercial trade names, and applicable specification references.
Direct Standard DesignationsDIRECT DESIGNATION
2 Primary Identifiers| System | Identifier | Standard System Name | Classification Notes & Provenance |
|---|---|---|---|
| UNSPRIMARY | C27000 | Unified Numbering System | Unified Numbering System standard designation for copper alloys (CDA / SAE / ASTM)Ref: CDA UNS Standard Designations Register (C27000) |
| CDA | Alloy 270 | Copper Development Association Alloy Number | CDA three-digit legacy designationRef: CDA UNS Standard Designations Register (C27000) |
Recognized Commercial Aliases & Trade NamesCOMMON ALIAS
3 Listed| Recognized Name / Alias | Classification | Technical Usage & Context |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Brass 65% | Standard Commercial Name | CDA Standard Commercial Name |
| Wire Brass | Commercial Alias | Colloquial or commercial industry synonym |
| C27000 | Commercial Alias | Colloquial or commercial industry synonym |
Applicable Specifications & Product Form ReferencesSPECIFICATION REFERENCE
12 Applicable Standards| Standards Body | Specification Code | Specification Title / Scope | Relationship Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASTM | ASTM F468 | NONFERROUS BOLTS, HEX CAP SCREWS, AND STUDS FOR GENERAL USE | Specification Reference |
| ASTM | ASTM F467 | NONFERROUS NUTS FOR GENERAL USE | Specification Reference |
| SAE | SAE J461 | WROUGHT AND CAST COPPER ALLOYS | Specification Reference |
| SAE | SAE J463 | WROUGHT COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS | Specification Reference |
| ASTM | ASTM B927/B927M | BRASS ROD, BAR, AND SHAPES | Specification Reference |
| ASTM | ASTM B135 | Tube, Seamless | Specification Reference |
| ASTM | ASTM B135/B135M | Seamless Brass Tube | Specification Reference |
| ASME | ASME SB135 | SEAMLESS BRASS TUBE | Specification Reference |
| ASTM | ASTM B587 | WELDED BRASS TUBE | Specification Reference |
| AMS | AMS 4712 | BRASS WIRE, ANNEALED | Specification Reference |
| ASTM | ASTM B134/B134M | BRASS WIRE | Specification Reference |
| AMS | AMS 4710 | BRASS WIRE, TINNED, ANNEALED | Specification Reference |
Engineering Notice: Applicable specifications establish manufacturing requirements, dimensional tolerances, and test criteria for specific product forms (e.g. bus bar, wire, plate, pipe). They represent applicable technical standards, not alternative or equivalent alloy grades.
Chemical Composition (Weight %)
Elemental limits and values from the cited source. Preserves exact semantic limits (minimums, maximums, and ranges).
| Element | Symbol | Atomic No. | Semantic Basis | Specified Value | Unit | Metallurgical Notes & Qualification | Data Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Copper | Cu | 29 | RANGE | 63.00 – 68.50 | wt% | CDA chemical composition specification limits for C27000: 63.0 - 68.5 wt%.Ref: Copper Development Association (CDA) | VERIFIED |
| Lead | Pb | 82 | MAXIMUM | ≤ 0.09 | wt% | CDA chemical composition specification limits for C27000: max 0.09 wt%.Ref: Copper Development Association (CDA) | VERIFIED |
| Zinc | Zn | 30 | BALANCE | Balance | wt% | Remainder element (Zinc).Ref: Copper Development Association (CDA) | VERIFIED |
| Iron | Fe | 26 | MAXIMUM | ≤ 0.07 | wt% | CDA chemical composition specification limits for C27000: max 0.07 wt%.Ref: Copper Development Association (CDA) | VERIFIED |
* Elemental percentages are expressed in weight percent (wt%). Values represent applicable specification limits. Unspecified trace elements are not fabricated or assumed.Preserves exact semantic basis
Property Display UnitsSwitch between Canonical SI and Source / US Customary units:
Physical Properties
Source-specific physical properties. Test temperatures are shown only where reported.
| Property Parameter | Canonical SI Value | Semantic Basis | Test Temperature / Context Range | Source Raw Reference | Source Reference | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Density | 8.47 g/cm³ | TYPICAL | Test Temp: 20 °CCDA Physical Properties: Density 0.306 lb/cu in. at 68°F (8.47 g/cm³ at 20°C) | 0.306 lb/cu in. at 68°F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
Thermal & Thermodynamic Properties
Phase change temperatures, thermal conductivity, specific heat, mean coefficients of thermal expansion across standardized temperature ranges, and recommended thermal processing windows.
| Property Parameter | Canonical SI Value | Semantic Basis | Test Temperature / Context Range | Source Raw Reference | Source Reference | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liquidus Temperature | 932.2 °C | TYPICAL | CDA Physical Properties: Liquidus temperature 1710.0 °F (932.2 °C) | 1710.0 °F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
| Solidus Temperature | 904.4 °C | TYPICAL | CDA Physical Properties: Solidus temperature 1660.0 °F (904.4 °C) | 1660.0 °F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
| Thermal Conductivity | 115.96 W/(m·K) | TYPICAL | Test Temp: 20 °CCDA Physical Properties: Thermal conductivity 67.0 Btu/(ft·hr·°F) (115.96 W/(m·K) at 20°C) | 67.0 Btu/ sq ft/ ft hr/ °F at 68°F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) | 20.34 µm/(m·K) | TYPICAL | CDA Physical Properties: CTE 11.3 µin/(in·°F) (20.34 µm/(m·K)) over range 68-57210°F | 11.3 10^-6 per °F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
| Specific Heat Capacity | 376.8 J/(kg·K) | TYPICAL | Test Temp: 20 °CCDA Physical Properties: Specific heat 0.09 Btu/(lb·°F) (376.8 J/(kg·K)) | 0.09 Btu/ lb /°F at 68°F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
| Annealing Temperature Range | 426.7 – 704.4 °C | RANGE | CDA Thermal Treatments: Annealing temperature range 800 - 1300°F (426.7 - 704.4°C) | 800 – 1300 °F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
Electrical Properties
Electrical conductivity and resistivity in their reported units and conditions.
| Property Parameter | Canonical SI Value | Semantic Basis | Test Temperature / Context Range | Source Raw Reference | Source Reference | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electrical Conductivity | 27 % IACS | TYPICAL | Test Temp: 20 °CCDA Physical Properties: Volume conductivity 27.0 % IACS at 68°F (20°C) | 27.0 % IACS at 68°F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
Contextual Mechanical Properties & Tempers
Engineering strength, ductility, and hardness values grouped by product form, temper, and section thickness. Mechanical properties are contextual and not isotropic averages.
Elastic & Baseline Mechanical ConstantsSource-specific measurement conditions
Modulus of Elasticity (Tension)
103.4 GPa
CDA Physical Properties: Elastic modulus in tension 15000.0 ksi (103.4 GPa)Modulus of Rigidity
38610.6 MPa
CDA Physical Properties: Shear modulus 5600.0 ksi (38610.6 MPa)Machinability Rating
30 %
CDA Fabrication Properties: Rating relative to Free-Cutting Brass (C36000 = 100%).Showing 39 of 39 conditions
| Product Form | Temper / Condition | Section Size | Tensile (UTS) | Yield Strength | Elongation | Shear Strength | Fatigue Strength | Hardness (Scales Preserved) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flat Products | 1/2 Hard (H02) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 420.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 344.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 23 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 420.6 MPa | 344.7 MPa | 23 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | 1/2 Hard (H02)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 70 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 65 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 275.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | 275.8 MPa | — | 70 HRB65 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | 1/4 Hard (H01) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 372.3 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 275.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 43 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 372.3 MPa | 275.8 MPa | 43 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | 1/4 Hard (H01)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 55 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 54 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 248.2 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | 248.2 MPa | — | 55 HRB54 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | 1/8 Hard (H00) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 344.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 241.3 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 50 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 344.7 MPa | 241.3 MPa | 50 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | 1/8 Hard (H00)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 50 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 50 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | — | — | 50 HRB50 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Extra Hard (H06) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 586.1 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 427.5 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 5 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 586.1 MPa | 427.5 MPa | 5 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Extra Hard (H06)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 87 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 74 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 310.3 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | 310.3 MPa | — | 87 HRB74 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Hard (H04) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 510.2 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 413.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 8 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 510.2 MPa | 413.7 MPa | 8 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Hard (H04)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 80 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 70 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 296.5 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Fatigue Strength: 96.5 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; 10^8 cycles endurance limitCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | 296.5 MPa | 96.5 MPa | 80 HRB70 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.015 mm (OS015) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 365.4 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 151.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 54 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 365.4 MPa | 151.7 MPa | 54 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.015 mm (OS015)Source values and qualifiersRockwell F Hardness: 78 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 43 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | — | — | 78 HRF43 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.025 mm (OS025) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 351.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 131 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 55 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 351.6 MPa | 131 MPa | 55 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.025 mm (OS025)Source values and qualifiersRockwell F Hardness: 72 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 36 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | — | — | 72 HRF36 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.035 mm (OS035) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 337.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 117.2 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 57 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 337.8 MPa | 117.2 MPa | 57 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.035 mm (OS035)Source values and qualifiersRockwell F Hardness: 68 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 31 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 234.4 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | 234.4 MPa | — | 68 HRF31 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm (OS050) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 324.1 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 103.4 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 62 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 324.1 MPa | 103.4 MPa | 62 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm (OS050)Source values and qualifiersRockwell F Hardness: 64 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 26 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | — | — | 64 HRF26 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.070 mm (OS070) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 317.2 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 96.5 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 65 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Tensile Strength: 317.2 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 96.5 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 65 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 317.2 MPa | 96.5 MPa | 65 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.070 mm (OS070)Source values and qualifiersRockwell F Hardness: 58 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 15 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 220.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Fatigue Strength: 82.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; 10^8 cycles endurance limitCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | 220.6 MPa | 82.7 MPa | 58 HRF15 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Spring (H08) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 627.4 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 427.5 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 3 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 627.4 MPa | 427.5 MPa | 3 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Spring (H08)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 90 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 76 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 324.1 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Fatigue Strength: 137.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; 10^8 cycles endurance limitCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | 324.1 MPa | 137.9 MPa | 90 HRB76 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Rod | 1/8 Hard (H00) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 379.2 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 6%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 275.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 6%; Section Size: 1 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 48 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 6%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | 379.2 MPa | 275.8 MPa | 48 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Rod | 1/8 Hard (H00)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 55 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 6%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 248.2 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 6%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | — | — | — | 248.2 MPa | — | 55 HRB | VERIFIED |
| Rod | Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm (OS050) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 330.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 110.3 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 65 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | 330.9 MPa | 110.3 MPa | 65 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Rod | Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm (OS050)Source values and qualifiersRockwell F Hardness: 65 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 234.4 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | — | — | — | 234.4 MPa | — | 65 HRF | VERIFIED |
| Wire | 1/2 Hard (H02) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 606.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 15 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 606.7 MPa | — | 15 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | 1/4 Hard (H01) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 482.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 393 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 20 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 482.6 MPa | 393 MPa | 20 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | 1/4 Hard (H01)Source values and qualifiersFatigue Strength: 151.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 in; 10^8 cycles endurance limitCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | — | — | — | — | 151.7 MPa | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | 1/8 Hard (H00) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 399.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 35 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 399.9 MPa | — | 35 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | 1/8 Hard (H00)Source values and qualifiersShear Strength: 262 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | — | — | — | 262 MPa | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | Extra Hard (H06) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 827.4 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 4 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 827.4 MPa | — | 4 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | Extra Hard (H06)Source values and qualifiersShear Strength: 413.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | — | — | — | 413.7 MPa | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | Hard (H04) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 758.4 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 8 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 758.4 MPa | — | 8 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | Hard (H04)Source values and qualifiersShear Strength: 379.2 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | — | — | — | 379.2 MPa | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | Nominal Grain Size 0.035 mm (OS035) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 344.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 60 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 344.7 MPa | — | 60 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | Nominal Grain Size 0.035 mm (OS035)Source values and qualifiersShear Strength: 234.4 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | — | — | — | 234.4 MPa | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | Spring (H08) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 882.5 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 3 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 882.5 MPa | — | 3 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | Spring (H08)Source values and qualifiersShear Strength: 413.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | — | — | — | 413.7 MPa | — | — | VERIFIED |
Hardness Integrity Notice: Rockwell B (HRB), Rockwell F (HRF), and Superficial 30T (HR30T) scales are reported on their measured scales without cross-scale mathematical conversion.
Source: See fact-level citations
Processing & Fabrication Characteristics
Machining, joining, forming, and thermal processing ratings cataloged from the cited authoritative technical reference.
Machinability
Machinability rating: 30% relative to free-cutting brass (C36000 = 100%).
Weldability & Joining
Soldering: Excellent; Brazing: Excellent; Oxyacetylene Welding: Good; Gas Shielded Arc Welding: Fair; Coated Metal Arc Welding: Not Recommended; Spot Weld: Good; Seam Weld: Not Recommended; Butt Weld: Good
Heat Treatment & Working Ranges
Annealing temperature range: 426.7°C to 704.4°C (800°F - 1300°F).
Forming & Cold Working
Capacity for Being Cold Worked: Excellent. Capacity for Being Hot Formed: Poor.
Comparable Grades & Cross-References
Carefully classified cross-reference relationships for C27000 Yellow Brass 65%. Comparable does not mean equivalent.
| Related Material | Family | Relationship Classification | Metallurgical Notes & Differences | Status | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C26800 Yellow Brass 66% | Copper Alloys | Approximate Equivalent | C27000 (65/35) is the standard wire and heading brass, while C26800 (66/34) is flat-rolled sheet brass; substitution requires engineering review of cold-heading versus drawing characteristics.Engineering substitution review required. Design calculations must verify temper, formability, and corrosion limits before specifying as a direct replacement. | VERIFIED | Side-by-Side Compare → |
| C27200 Yellow Brass 63% | Copper Alloys | Approximate Equivalent | Both are alpha yellow brasses; C27000 has 63.0-68.5% Cu for wire, whereas C27200 has 62.0-65.0% Cu for drawn tubing and fasteners; not directly interchangeable.Engineering substitution review required. Design calculations must verify temper, formability, and corrosion limits before specifying as a direct replacement. | VERIFIED | Side-by-Side Compare → |
Sources & Provenance Trail
Reference publications and standards organization registers cited across this material record.
Copper Development Association Inc.CDA Alloy C27000 Property & Specification Profile
AUTHORITATIVE BODY
Copper Development Association authoritative technical reference profile for C27000 Yellow Brass 65%.
Issuing Body: Copper Development Association (CDA)View Source Record ↗
Copper Development Association Inc.CDA UNS Standard Designations Register (C27000)
AUTHORITATIVE BODY
Unified Numbering System (UNS) designation registration register confirming active C27000 status.
Issuing Body: Copper Development Association (CDA)View Source Record ↗
Intellectual Property & Provenance Notice: Mat Grades cites technical literature from recognized industry associations and standards organizations. Underlying technical standards and publication data remain the intellectual property of their respective issuing organizations.