Silver 800
Mat Grades internal verification confirms source-backed fidelity and data integrity. It does not constitute external certification or guaranteed lot conformity. Read engineering disclaimer →
Key Engineering Properties
Representative source rows, qualified by their reported conditions. Inspect the tables below for all values, limits, and source notes.
Engineering Summary
Silver 800 (DIN 17510 Ag800 / Werkstoff 2.3800 / French 2nd Standard) consists of 80.0% silver and 20.0% copper. Lying close to the silver-copper eutectic composition (71.9% Ag, melting at 779°C), this alloy exhibits high mechanical hardness, superior wear endurance, and a low melting range, making it the preferred composition for electromechanical breaker contacts, cutlery blades and tines, instrument gears, and wear-resistant hardware.
Silver 800 Documented Applications
- ›Industrial electromechanical breaker contacts and contactors
- ›Instrument gears, ratchet wheels, and pivot bushings
- ›Heavy-duty utilitarian flatware tines and structural cores
- ›Stamped watch cases, instrument housings, and hardware
Recognized Aliases
Source-backed commercial trade name and short designations cataloged in canonical data.
Silver 800 Specifications & Designations
Standard Designations & Applicable Specifications — Semantically classified designations distinguishing primary standard identifiers, commercial trade names, and applicable specification references.
| System | Identifier | Standard System Name | Classification Notes & Provenance |
|---|---|---|---|
| DINPRIMARY | 2.3800 | Deutsches Institut für Normung | —Ref: Standard Specifications for Silver & Silver Alloys (ASTM B742, ASTM B413, ISO 9202, DIN 17510) |
| ISO | Ag800 | International Organization for Standardization | —Ref: Standard Specifications for Silver & Silver Alloys (ASTM B742, ASTM B413, ISO 9202, DIN 17510) |
| EN | AgCu20 | European Norm | —Ref: Standard Specifications for Silver & Silver Alloys (ASTM B742, ASTM B413, ISO 9202, DIN 17510) |
| FR-MINERVE | 2nd Standard (800) | French Guarantee Standard | —Ref: Standard Specifications for Silver & Silver Alloys (ASTM B742, ASTM B413, ISO 9202, DIN 17510) |
| Recognized Name / Alias | Classification | Technical Usage & Context |
|---|---|---|
| 800 Silver | Colloquial Alias | Colloquial or commercial industry synonym |
| DIN 2.3800 | Commercial Alias | Colloquial or commercial industry synonym |
| Ag800 | Commercial Alias | Colloquial or commercial industry synonym |
| Continental 800 Silver | Historical Alias | Colloquial or commercial industry synonym |
| Standards Body | Specification Code | Specification Title / Scope | Relationship Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| DIN | DIN 17510 | Feinsilber und Silberlegierungen (Fine silver and silver alloys - Ag800 / 2.3800) | Specification Reference |
| ISO | ISO 9202 | Jewellery and precious metals — Fineness of precious metal alloys | Specification Reference |
| DIN | DIN 17510 Feinsilber und Silberlegierungen | Applicable specification reference. | Specification Reference |
Silver 800 Chemical Composition
Chemical Composition (Weight %) — Elemental limits and values from the cited source. Preserves exact semantic limits (minimums, maximums, and ranges).
| Element | Symbol | Atomic No. | Semantic Basis | Specified Value | Unit | Metallurgical Notes & Qualification | Data Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Silver | Ag | 47 | MINIMUM | ≥ 80.00 | wt% | Ref: ASTM International & ISO / DIN Standards Technical Committees | VERIFIED |
| Copper | Cu | 29 | RANGE | 19.50 – 20.00 | wt% | Ref: ASTM International & ISO / DIN Standards Technical Committees | VERIFIED |
Silver 800 Physical Properties
Source-specific physical properties. Test temperatures are shown only where reported.
| Property Parameter | Canonical SI Value | Semantic Basis | Test Temperature / Context Range | Source Raw Reference | Source Reference | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Density | 10.15 g/cm³ | TYPICAL | Test Temp: 20 °C | 10.15 g/cm³ | ASTM International & Standards Technical Committees | VERIFIED |
Silver 800 Thermal & Thermodynamic Properties
Phase change temperatures, thermal conductivity, specific heat, mean coefficients of thermal expansion across standardized temperature ranges, and recommended thermal processing windows.
| Property Parameter | Canonical SI Value | Semantic Basis | Test Temperature / Context Range | Source Raw Reference | Source Reference | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thermal Conductivity | 365 W/(m·K) | TYPICAL | Test Temp: 20 °C | 365 W/(m·K) | ASTM International & Standards Technical Committees | VERIFIED |
| Melting Range (Solidus-Liquidus) | 779 – 810 °C | RANGE | Solidus 779°C (Ag-Cu eutectic point), Liquidus 810°C | 779 – 810 °C | ASTM International & Standards Technical Committees | VERIFIED |
Silver 800 Electrical Properties
Electrical conductivity and resistivity in their reported units and conditions.
| Property Parameter | Canonical SI Value | Semantic Basis | Test Temperature / Context Range | Source Raw Reference | Source Reference | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electrical Conductivity | 68 % IACS | TYPICAL | Test Temp: 20 °C | 68 % IACS | ASTM International & Standards Technical Committees | VERIFIED |
| Electrical Resistivity | 25.4 nΩ·m | TYPICAL | Test Temp: 20 °C | 25.4 nΩ·m | ASTM International & Standards Technical Committees | VERIFIED |
Silver 800 Mechanical Properties
Contextual Mechanical Properties & Tempers: Engineering strength, ductility, and hardness values grouped by product form, temper, and section thickness. Mechanical properties are contextual and not isotropic averages.
| Product Form | Temper / Condition | Section Size | Tensile (UTS) | Yield Strength | Elongation | Shear Strength | Fatigue Strength | Hardness (Scales Preserved) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strip & Wire | Annealed (Soft)Source values and qualifiersYield Strength (0.2% Offset): ≥ 200 MPa (TYPICAL)ASTM International & ISO / DIN Standards Technical Committees — ASTM B742, ASTM B413, ISO 9202, DIN 17510 Ultimate Tensile Strength: ≥ 300 MPa (TYPICAL)ASTM International & ISO / DIN Standards Technical Committees — ASTM B742, ASTM B413, ISO 9202, DIN 17510 Elongation at Break: ≥ 20 % (TYPICAL)ASTM International & ISO / DIN Standards Technical Committees — ASTM B742, ASTM B413, ISO 9202, DIN 17510 | — | ≥ 300 MPa | ≥ 200 MPa | ≥ 20 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Strip & Wire | Hard Rolled (50% reduction)Source values and qualifiersYield Strength (0.2% Offset): ≥ 480 MPa (TYPICAL)ASTM International & ISO / DIN Standards Technical Committees — ASTM B742, ASTM B413, ISO 9202, DIN 17510 Ultimate Tensile Strength: ≥ 550 MPa (TYPICAL)ASTM International & ISO / DIN Standards Technical Committees — ASTM B742, ASTM B413, ISO 9202, DIN 17510 Elongation at Break: ≥ 1.5 % (TYPICAL)ASTM International & ISO / DIN Standards Technical Committees — ASTM B742, ASTM B413, ISO 9202, DIN 17510 | — | ≥ 550 MPa | ≥ 480 MPa | ≥ 1.5 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Standard Product Form | Annealed (Soft)Source values and qualifiersHV Hardness: 92–110 HV (TYPICAL)ASTM International & ISO / DIN Standards Technical Committees — ASTM B742, ASTM B413, ISO 9202, DIN 17510 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 92–110 HV | VERIFIED |
| Standard Product Form | Hard Rolled (50% reduction)Source values and qualifiersHV Hardness: 170–195 HV (TYPICAL)ASTM International & ISO / DIN Standards Technical Committees — ASTM B742, ASTM B413, ISO 9202, DIN 17510 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 170–195 HV | VERIFIED |
Silver 800 Processing & Fabrication
Machining, joining, forming, and thermal processing ratings cataloged from the cited authoritative technical reference.
Machinability
Rated at approximately 60% relative to C36000. Clean chip evacuation; excellent machinability among silver alloys due to two-phase Cu-rich eutectic structure.
Weldability & Joining
Brazed with low-melting silver-copper-phosphorus or silver-copper-zinc fillers; close proximity of melting range (779°C-810°C) requires precise temperature control during joining.
Heat Treatment & Working Ranges
Annealed at 550°C to 600°C for 20 minutes; significant age-hardening response reaching up to 185 HV.
Forming & Cold Working
Lower cold ductility than high-fineness silvers; requires intermediate annealing for heavy reductions.
Silver 800 Equivalent & Comparable Grades
Comparable Grades & Cross-References: Carefully classified cross-reference relationships for Silver 800. Comparable does not mean equivalent.
| Related Material | Family | Relationship Classification | Metallurgical Notes & Differences | Status | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Silver 900 | Silver & Silver Alloys | Commonly Compared | Silver 800 offers the highest yield strength (215 MPa annealed) and hardness (100 HV annealed) among standardized silver alloys due to 20% copper content.Materials serve different design priorities (e.g. higher strength vs superior corrosion resistance or cost). | VERIFIED | Side-by-Side Compare → |
| Sterling Silver 925 | Silver & Silver Alloys | Commonly Compared | Silver 800 provides greater abrasive wear resistance and hardness than sterling silver, but has lower electrical conductivity (68% vs 84% IACS) and darkens more rapidly when exposed to sulfurous environments.Materials serve different design priorities (e.g. higher strength vs superior corrosion resistance or cost). | VERIFIED | Side-by-Side Compare → |
Sources
Sources & Provenance Trail: Authoritative reference publications, standards specifications, and data registers cited across this material record.
Authoritative data harmonized across ASTM B742, ASTM B413, ISO 9202, DIN 17510, British Hallmarking Act 1973, and ASM International monographs.