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Stainless Steel•Precipitation Hardening•
VERIFIED

17-4 PH (630) Stainless Steel

Primary Designation:COMMERCIAL 17-4 PH

Mat Grades internal verification confirms source-backed fidelity and data integrity. It does not constitute external certification, ASTM/CDA endorsement, or guaranteed material conformity for procurement.

Data Completeness & Record Integrity:9 composition elements and 41 contextual property values cataloged.
Omitted fields represent unverified parameters. "Missing is better than invented."

Key Engineering Properties

Representative source rows, qualified by their reported conditions. Inspect the tables below for all values, limits, and source notes.

Density
7.78 g/cm³TYPICAL · Condition A · temperature not stated
Thermal Conductivity
17.9 W/(m·K)TYPICAL · H900 · at 149 °C
Composition Excerpt
C ≤ 0.07 wt%Carbon (max)
Standard Elemental Basis: MAX

Engineering Summary

17-4 PH (630) Stainless Steel. Source-scoped engineering data is shown with its reported limits and conditions. Unreported properties are not inferred.

Recognized Aliases

Source-backed commercial trade name and short designations cataloged in canonical data.

Standard Designations & Applicable Specifications

Semantically classified designations distinguishing primary standard identifiers, commercial trade names, and applicable specification references.

Direct Standard DesignationsDIRECT DESIGNATION
2 Primary Identifiers
SystemIdentifierStandard System NameClassification Notes & Provenance
TYPE630Producer-referenced stainless type—Ref: ARMCO 17-4 PH Stainless Steel Product Data Bulletin
UNSS17400Unified Numbering System—Ref: ARMCO 17-4 PH Stainless Steel Product Data Bulletin
Recognized Commercial Aliases & Trade NamesCOMMON ALIAS
1 Listed
Recognized Name / AliasClassificationTechnical Usage & Context
17-4 PHCommon material nameRecognized commercial trade designation
Applicable Specifications & Product Form ReferencesSPECIFICATION REFERENCE
2 Applicable Standards
Standards BodySpecification CodeSpecification Title / ScopeRelationship Type
ASTMA564Standard technical specification.Producer lists Type 630 bars and shapes; edition not stated. This is a product specification, not an equivalent identity. · PRODUCT_SPECIFICATION · Product form: BarSpecification Reference
17-417-4 PH (630) Stainless Steel Engineering DatasheetApplicable specification reference.Specification Reference
Engineering Notice: Applicable specifications establish manufacturing requirements, dimensional tolerances, and test criteria for specific product forms (e.g. bus bar, wire, plate, pipe). They represent applicable technical standards, not alternative or equivalent alloy grades.

Chemical Composition (Weight %)

Elemental limits and values from the cited source. Preserves exact semantic limits (minimums, maximums, and ranges).

ElementSymbolAtomic No.Semantic BasisSpecified ValueUnitMetallurgical Notes & QualificationData Status
CarbonC6MAXIMUM≤ 0.07wt%Source cell: .07max. Scope: printed p1, composition wt%.Ref: Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalVERIFIED
ManganeseMn25MAXIMUM≤ 1.00wt%Source cell: 1.00max. Scope: printed p1, composition wt%.Ref: Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalVERIFIED
PhosphorusP15MAXIMUM≤ 0.04wt%Source cell: .04max. Scope: printed p1, composition wt%.Ref: Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalVERIFIED
SulfurS16MAXIMUM≤ 0.03wt%Source cell: .03max. Scope: printed p1, composition wt%.Ref: Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalVERIFIED
SiliconSi14MAXIMUM≤ 1.00wt%Source cell: 1.00max. Scope: printed p1, composition wt%.Ref: Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalVERIFIED
ChromiumCr24RANGE15.00 – 17.50wt%Source cell: 15.00/17.50. Scope: printed p1, composition wt%.Ref: Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalVERIFIED
NickelNi28RANGE3.00 – 5.00wt%Source cell: 3.00/5.00. Scope: printed p1, composition wt%.Ref: Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalVERIFIED
CopperCu29RANGE3.00 – 5.00wt%Source cell: 3.00/5.00. Scope: printed p1, composition wt%.Ref: Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalVERIFIED
NiobiumNb + Ta41RANGE0.15 – 0.45wt%Combined Nb + Ta limit; producer makes no intentional Ta addition. No individual split inferred.Ref: Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalVERIFIED
* Elemental percentages are expressed in weight percent (wt%). Values represent applicable specification limits. Unspecified trace elements are not fabricated or assumed.Preserves exact semantic basis
Property Display UnitsSwitch between Canonical SI and Source / US Customary units:

Physical Properties

Source-specific physical properties. Test temperatures are shown only where reported.

7 Parameters
Property ParameterCanonical SI ValueSemantic BasisTest Temperature / Context RangeSource Raw ReferenceSource ReferenceStatus
DensityCondition: Condition A7.78 g/cm³TYPICALSource temperature not specified. Metric density retained independently; rounded imperial equivalents are not used.7.78 g/cm³Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalVERIFIED
DensityCondition: H9007.8 g/cm³TYPICALSource temperature not specified. Metric density retained independently; rounded imperial equivalents are not used.7.8 g/cm³Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalVERIFIED
DensityCondition: H10757.81 g/cm³TYPICALSource temperature not specified. Metric density retained independently; rounded imperial equivalents are not used.7.81 g/cm³Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalVERIFIED
DensityCondition: H11507.82 g/cm³TYPICALSource temperature not specified. Metric density retained independently; rounded imperial equivalents are not used.7.82 g/cm³Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalVERIFIED
Density7.75 g/cm³TYPICAL7.75 g/cm3Carpenter Technology CorporationVERIFIED
Elastic Modulus196 GPaTYPICAL196 GPaCarpenter Technology CorporationVERIFIED
Poisson's Ratio0.27 dimensionlessTYPICAL0.27 dimensionlessCarpenter Technology CorporationVERIFIED

Thermal & Thermodynamic Properties

Phase change temperatures, thermal conductivity, specific heat, mean coefficients of thermal expansion across standardized temperature ranges, and recommended thermal processing windows.

6 Parameters
Property ParameterCanonical SI ValueSemantic BasisTest Temperature / Context RangeSource Raw ReferenceSource ReferenceStatus
Thermal ConductivityCondition: H90017.9 W/(m·K)TYPICALTest Temp: 149 °C17.9 W/(m·K)Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalVERIFIED
Thermal ConductivityCondition: H90019.5 W/(m·K)TYPICALTest Temp: 260 °C19.5 W/(m·K)Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalVERIFIED
Thermal ConductivityCondition: H90022.5 W/(m·K)TYPICALTest Temp: 460 °C22.5 W/(m·K)Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalVERIFIED
Thermal ConductivityCondition: H90022.6 W/(m·K)TYPICALTest Temp: 482 °C22.6 W/(m·K)Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalVERIFIED
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion10.8 µm/(m·K)TYPICALTest Temp: 100 °C10.8 10^-6/KCarpenter Technology CorporationVERIFIED
Thermal Conductivity18.4 W/(m·K)TYPICALTest Temp: 100 °C18.4 W/(m·K)Carpenter Technology CorporationVERIFIED

Electrical Properties

Electrical conductivity and resistivity in their reported units and conditions.

3 Parameters
Property ParameterCanonical SI ValueSemantic BasisTest Temperature / Context RangeSource Raw ReferenceSource ReferenceStatus
Electrical ResistivityCondition: Condition A1000 nΩ·mTYPICALTest temperature not stated.100 µΩ·cmCleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalVERIFIED
Electrical ResistivityCondition: H900800 nΩ·mTYPICALTest temperature not stated.80 µΩ·cmCleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalVERIFIED
Electrical ResistivityCondition: H1075800 nΩ·mTYPICALTest temperature not stated.80 µΩ·cmCleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalVERIFIED

Contextual Mechanical Properties & Tempers

Engineering strength, ductility, and hardness values grouped by product form, temper, and section thickness. Mechanical properties are contextual and not isotropic averages.

Showing 5 of 5 conditions
Product FormTemper / ConditionSection SizeTensile (UTS)Yield StrengthElongationShear StrengthFatigue StrengthHardness (Scales Preserved)Status
BarH900 · LONGITUDINAL · H900
Source values and qualifiers
Tensile Strength: 1379 MPa (TYPICAL)Typical longitudinal bar properties; section dimensions and test temperature not stated in this table. Not minimum requirements.Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel International — printed p3, Table 2, H900
Yield Strength: 1275.5 MPa (TYPICAL)Typical longitudinal bar properties; section dimensions and test temperature not stated in this table. Not minimum requirements.Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel International — printed p3, Table 2, H900
Elongation: 14 % (TYPICAL)Typical longitudinal bar properties; section dimensions and test temperature not stated in this table. Not minimum requirements. Gauge length 4D0.Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel International — printed p3, Table 2, H900
Reduction Of Area: 50 % (TYPICAL)Typical longitudinal bar properties; section dimensions and test temperature not stated in this table. Not minimum requirements.Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel International — printed p3, Table 2, H900
HB Hardness: 420 HB (TYPICAL)Typical longitudinal bar properties; section dimensions and test temperature not stated in this table. Not minimum requirements.Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel International — printed p3, Table 2, H900
HRC Hardness: 44 HRC (TYPICAL)Typical longitudinal bar properties; section dimensions and test temperature not stated in this table. Not minimum requirements.Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel International — printed p3, Table 2, H900
—1379 MPa1275.5 MPa14 %——
420 HB44 HRC
VERIFIED
BarH1025 · LONGITUDINAL · H1025
Source values and qualifiers
Tensile Strength: 1172.1 MPa (TYPICAL)Typical longitudinal bar properties; section dimensions and test temperature not stated in this table. Not minimum requirements.Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel International — printed p3, Table 2, H1025
Yield Strength: 1137.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Typical longitudinal bar properties; section dimensions and test temperature not stated in this table. Not minimum requirements.Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel International — printed p3, Table 2, H1025
Elongation: 15 % (TYPICAL)Typical longitudinal bar properties; section dimensions and test temperature not stated in this table. Not minimum requirements. Gauge length 4D0.Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel International — printed p3, Table 2, H1025
Reduction Of Area: 56 % (TYPICAL)Typical longitudinal bar properties; section dimensions and test temperature not stated in this table. Not minimum requirements.Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel International — printed p3, Table 2, H1025
HB Hardness: 352 HB (TYPICAL)Typical longitudinal bar properties; section dimensions and test temperature not stated in this table. Not minimum requirements.Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel International — printed p3, Table 2, H1025
HRC Hardness: 38 HRC (TYPICAL)Typical longitudinal bar properties; section dimensions and test temperature not stated in this table. Not minimum requirements.Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel International — printed p3, Table 2, H1025
—1172.1 MPa1137.6 MPa15 %——
352 HB38 HRC
VERIFIED
BarH1075 · LONGITUDINAL · H1075
Source values and qualifiers
Tensile Strength: 1137.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Typical longitudinal bar properties; section dimensions and test temperature not stated in this table. Not minimum requirements.Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel International — printed p3, Table 2, H1075
Yield Strength: 1034.2 MPa (TYPICAL)Typical longitudinal bar properties; section dimensions and test temperature not stated in this table. Not minimum requirements.Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel International — printed p3, Table 2, H1075
Elongation: 16 % (TYPICAL)Typical longitudinal bar properties; section dimensions and test temperature not stated in this table. Not minimum requirements. Gauge length 4D0.Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel International — printed p3, Table 2, H1075
Reduction Of Area: 58 % (TYPICAL)Typical longitudinal bar properties; section dimensions and test temperature not stated in this table. Not minimum requirements.Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel International — printed p3, Table 2, H1075
HB Hardness: 341 HB (TYPICAL)Typical longitudinal bar properties; section dimensions and test temperature not stated in this table. Not minimum requirements.Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel International — printed p3, Table 2, H1075
HRC Hardness: 36 HRC (TYPICAL)Typical longitudinal bar properties; section dimensions and test temperature not stated in this table. Not minimum requirements.Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel International — printed p3, Table 2, H1075
—1137.6 MPa1034.2 MPa16 %——
341 HB36 HRC
VERIFIED
BarH1150 · LONGITUDINAL · H1150
Source values and qualifiers
Tensile Strength: 999.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Typical longitudinal bar properties; section dimensions and test temperature not stated in this table. Not minimum requirements.Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel International — printed p3, Table 2, H1150
Yield Strength: 861.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Typical longitudinal bar properties; section dimensions and test temperature not stated in this table. Not minimum requirements.Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel International — printed p3, Table 2, H1150
Elongation: 19 % (TYPICAL)Typical longitudinal bar properties; section dimensions and test temperature not stated in this table. Not minimum requirements. Gauge length 4D0.Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel International — printed p3, Table 2, H1150
Reduction Of Area: 60 % (TYPICAL)Typical longitudinal bar properties; section dimensions and test temperature not stated in this table. Not minimum requirements.Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel International — printed p3, Table 2, H1150
HB Hardness: 311 HB (TYPICAL)Typical longitudinal bar properties; section dimensions and test temperature not stated in this table. Not minimum requirements.Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel International — printed p3, Table 2, H1150
HRC Hardness: 33 HRC (TYPICAL)Typical longitudinal bar properties; section dimensions and test temperature not stated in this table. Not minimum requirements.Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel International — printed p3, Table 2, H1150
—999.7 MPa861.8 MPa19 %——
311 HB33 HRC
VERIFIED
Round, hexagonal and square barCondition A · Solution treated
Source values and qualifiers
HRC Hardness: ≤ 38 HRC (MAXIMUM)Maximum hardness in Condition A; do not extrapolate across section sizes.Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel International — printed p4, Table 4
— · 3 < t ≤ 12 mm—————
≤ 38 HRC
VERIFIED
Hardness Integrity Notice: Rockwell B (HRB), Rockwell F (HRF), and Superficial 30T (HR30T) scales are reported on their measured scales without cross-scale mathematical conversion.
Source: See fact-level citations

Sources & Provenance Trail

Reference publications and standards organization registers cited across this material record.

Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalARMCO 17-4 PH Stainless Steel Product Data Bulletin
PRIMARY PRODUCER

Reviewed factual transcription; source document SHA-256 is recorded in the capture metadata. No cross-standard equivalence is asserted.

Issuing Body: Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalRevision: October 2022View Source Record ↗
Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalARMCO 17-4 PH Stainless Steel Product Data Bulletin
PRIMARY PRODUCER

Reviewed factual transcription; source document SHA-256 is recorded in the capture metadata. No cross-standard equivalence is asserted.

Issuing Body: Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalRevision: October 2022View Source Record ↗
Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalARMCO 17-4 PH Stainless Steel Product Data Bulletin
PRIMARY PRODUCER

Reviewed factual transcription; source document SHA-256 is recorded in the capture metadata. No cross-standard equivalence is asserted.

Issuing Body: Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalRevision: October 2022View Source Record ↗
Carpenter Technology CorporationCarpenter Specialty Alloys Technical Datasheets (Project 70+ 303, CarTech 52100, Custom 630 / 17-4 PH)
PRIMARY PRODUCER

Reviewed factual transcription from primary producer engineering datasheet.

Issuing Body: Carpenter Technology CorporationRevision: Carpenter Specialty Alloys Technical Bulletin 2024View Source Record ↗
Carpenter Technology CorporationCarpenter Specialty Alloys Technical Datasheets (Project 70+ 303, CarTech 52100, Custom 630 / 17-4 PH)
PRIMARY PRODUCER

Reviewed factual transcription from primary producer engineering datasheet.

Issuing Body: Carpenter Technology CorporationRevision: Carpenter Specialty Alloys Technical Bulletin 2024View Source Record ↗
Carpenter Technology CorporationCarpenter Specialty Alloys Technical Datasheets (Project 70+ 303, CarTech 52100, Custom 630 / 17-4 PH)
PRIMARY PRODUCER

Reviewed factual transcription from primary producer engineering datasheet.

Issuing Body: Carpenter Technology CorporationRevision: Carpenter Specialty Alloys Technical Bulletin 2024View Source Record ↗
Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalARMCO 17-4 PH Stainless Steel Product Data Bulletin
PRIMARY PRODUCER

Reviewed factual transcription; source document SHA-256 is recorded in the capture metadata. No cross-standard equivalence is asserted.

Issuing Body: Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalRevision: October 2022View Source Record ↗
Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalARMCO 17-4 PH Stainless Steel Product Data Bulletin
PRIMARY PRODUCER

Reviewed factual transcription; source document SHA-256 is recorded in the capture metadata. No cross-standard equivalence is asserted.

Issuing Body: Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalRevision: October 2022View Source Record ↗
Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalARMCO 17-4 PH Stainless Steel Product Data Bulletin
PRIMARY PRODUCER

Reviewed factual transcription; source document SHA-256 is recorded in the capture metadata. No cross-standard equivalence is asserted.

Issuing Body: Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalRevision: October 2022View Source Record ↗
Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalARMCO 17-4 PH Stainless Steel Product Data Bulletin
PRIMARY PRODUCER

Reviewed factual transcription; source document SHA-256 is recorded in the capture metadata. No cross-standard equivalence is asserted.

Issuing Body: Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalRevision: October 2022View Source Record ↗
Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalARMCO 17-4 PH Stainless Steel Product Data Bulletin
PRIMARY PRODUCER

Reviewed factual transcription; source document SHA-256 is recorded in the capture metadata. No cross-standard equivalence is asserted.

Issuing Body: Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalRevision: October 2022View Source Record ↗
Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalARMCO 17-4 PH Stainless Steel Product Data Bulletin
PRIMARY PRODUCER

Reviewed factual transcription; source document SHA-256 is recorded in the capture metadata. No cross-standard equivalence is asserted.

Issuing Body: Cleveland-Cliffs AK Steel InternationalRevision: October 2022View Source Record ↗
Intellectual Property & Provenance Notice: Mat Grades cites technical literature from recognized industry associations and standards organizations. Underlying technical standards and publication data remain the intellectual property of their respective issuing organizations.