Intent: Fabrication selection between deep-drawing cold ductility (70/30 brass) and automated high-speed turning machinability (leaded brass).
Engineering Verdict & When to Choose Each
C26000 or C36000: forming and turning lead to different choices
By Mat Grades Editorial Desk · Updated 2026-11-14
Choose C26000 when the required forming route and supplied condition justify a ductile wrought brass. Choose C36000 when machining efficiency is central and the service and secondary operations permit the alloy. A free-cutting rating should not be interpreted as evidence of equal deep-drawing behavior.
A threaded fitting and a drawn cup can use similar-looking yellow metal for very different reasons. Trial the difficult operation first: a close thread or deep bore for the fitting, and the actual drawing sequence for the cup. Include deburring, inspection and any subsequent joining in the cost comparison.
Review the working fluid and applicable product restrictions before release. Traditional free-cutting brass compositions may require a substance declaration for the intended market or use. If an alternative alloy is proposed, repeat the forming or machining qualification instead of assuming that all brass grades share the same shop behavior.
C26000 Cartridge Brass 70/30: evidence to check
C26000 Cartridge Brass 70/30 has 135 cataloged property rows. Electrical Conductivity is reported as 28 % IACS (typical; tested at 20 °C). Modulus of Elasticity (Tension) is reported as 110.3 GPa (typical; further condition not stated). The record identifies ASTM B36/B36M; check its scope and ordered edition. These are source-scoped examples rather than unrestricted design allowables. Read the full row context and certificate before using a value for acceptance; an absent value is not zero or a performance failure.
C36000 Free-Cutting Brass: evidence to check
C36000 Free-Cutting Brass has 97 cataloged property rows. Electrical Conductivity is reported as 26 % IACS (typical; tested at 20 °C). Modulus of Elasticity (Tension) is reported as 96.5 GPa (typical; further condition not stated). The record identifies SAE J461; check its scope and ordered edition. These are source-scoped examples rather than unrestricted design allowables. Read the full row context and certificate before using a value for acceptance; an absent value is not zero or a performance failure.
Four questions before approval
- Which operation creates the difficult feature?
- Is the trial performed in the supplied temper and form?
- Are fluid exposure and joining requirements reviewed?
- Are any required substance declarations tied to the actual stock?
Check the linked material records for the complete source trail. Read the methodology before comparing minimum requirements with typical measurements. No direct substitution or qualified fabrication procedure is implied.
Material Comparison
Compare verified engineering materials side by side with condition-specific mechanical properties.
| Parameter | C26000 Cartridge Brass 70/30 | C36000 Free-Cutting Brass |
|---|---|---|
| Material Family | Copper Alloys | Copper Alloys |
| Subfamily | Cartridge Brass | Free-Machining Brass |
| UNS Designation | C26000 | C36000 |
| COMMERCIAL Designation | Cartridge Brass | Free-Cutting Brass |
| CDA Designation | Alloy 260 | Alloy 360 |
| SPECIFICATION Designation | ASTM B36/B36M | SAE J461 |
| Element | C26000 Cartridge Brass 70/30 | C36000 Free-Cutting Brass |
|---|---|---|
| Cu (Copper) | 68.5 – 71.5% | 60 – 63% |
| Pb (Lead) | ≤ 0.07% | 2.5 – 3% |
| Zn (Zinc) | Bal. | Bal. |
| Fe (Iron) | ≤ 0.05% | ≤ 0.35% |
| Property | C26000 Cartridge Brass 70/30 | C36000 Free-Cutting Brass |
|---|---|---|
| Density · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: g/cm³ | 8.525 g/cm³ | 8.498 g/cm³ |
| Mechanical Parameter | C26000 Cartridge Brass 70/301/2 Hard (H02) | C36000 Free-Cutting Brass1/2 Hard (H02) |
|---|---|---|
| Modulus of Elasticity (Tension) · TYPICALUnit: GPa | 110.3 GPa | 96.5 GPa |
| Modulus of Rigidity · TYPICALUnit: MPa | 41368.5 MPa | 36542.2 MPa |
| Machinability Rating · TYPICALUnit: % | 30 % | 100 % |
| Tensile Strength · Flat Products · 0.04 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa | 427.5 MPa | — MPa |
| Tensile Strength · Rod · 1 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa | 482.6 MPa | 399.9 MPa |
| Tensile Strength · Bar · 1.5 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa | — MPa | 310.3 MPa |
| Tensile Strength · Bar · 1.5 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa | — MPa | 275.8 MPa |
| Tensile Strength · Bar · 3 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa | — MPa | 275.8 MPa |
| Tensile Strength · Bar · <0.50 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa | — MPa | 344.7 MPa |
| Tensile Strength · Bar · <0.50 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa | — MPa | 310.3 MPa |
| Tensile Strength · Flat Products · 0.25 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa | — MPa | 386.1 MPa |
| Tensile Strength · Rod · <0.50 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa | — MPa | 393 MPa |
| Tensile Strength · Rod · 1.5 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa | — MPa | 344.7 MPa |
| Tensile Strength · Rod · 3.0 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa | — MPa | 310.3 MPa |
| Tensile Strength · Rod · 4.5 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa | — MPa | 275.8 MPa |
| Tensile Strength · Rod · 0.75 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa | — MPa | 379.2 MPa |
| Tensile Strength · Rod · 2 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa | — MPa | 379.2 MPa |
| Tensile Strength · Rod · 0.24 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa | — MPa | 468.8 MPa |
| Elongation · Flat Products · 0.04 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: % | 25 % | — % |
| Elongation · Rod · 1 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: % | 30 % | 25 % |
| Elongation · Bar · 1.5 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: % | — % | 15 % |
| Elongation · Bar · 1.5 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: % | — % | 20 % |
| Elongation · Bar · 3 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: % | — % | 20 % |
| Elongation · Bar · <0.50 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: % | — % | 10 % |
| Elongation · Bar · <0.50 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: % | — % | 15 % |
| Elongation · Flat Products · 0.25 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: % | — % | 20 % |
| Elongation · Rod · <0.50 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: % | — % | 7 % |
| Elongation · Rod · 1.5 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: % | — % | 15 % |
| Elongation · Rod · 3.0 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: % | — % | 20 % |
| Elongation · Rod · 4.5 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: % | — % | 20 % |
| Elongation · Rod · 0.75 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: % | — % | 10 % |
| Elongation · Rod · 2 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: % | — % | 32 % |
| Elongation · Rod · 0.24 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: % | — % | 18 % |
| Shear Strength · Flat Products · 0.04 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICALUnit: MPa | 275.8 MPa | — MPa |
| Shear Strength · Rod · 1 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICALUnit: MPa | 289.6 MPa | — MPa |
| Shear Strength · Flat Products · 0.25 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICALUnit: MPa | — MPa | 227.5 MPa |
| Shear Strength · Rod · <0.50 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICALUnit: MPa | — MPa | 220.6 MPa |
| Shear Strength · Rod · 0.75 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICALUnit: MPa | — MPa | 234.4 MPa |
| Fatigue Strength · Flat Products · 0.04 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICALUnit: MPa | 124.1 MPa | — MPa |
| Fatigue Strength · Rod · 1 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICALUnit: MPa | 151.7 MPa | — MPa |
| Fatigue Strength · Rod · <0.50 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICALUnit: MPa | — MPa | 137.9 MPa |
| Yield Strength (0.5% Ext) · Bar · 1.5 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa | — MPa | 117.2 MPa |
| Yield Strength (0.5% Ext) · Rod · <0.50 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa | — MPa | 172.4 MPa |
| Yield Strength (0.5% Ext) · Rod · 1 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa | — MPa | 310.3 MPa |
| Yield Strength (0.5% Ext) · Rod · 2 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa | — MPa | 303.4 MPa |
| Yield Strength (0.5% Ext) · Rod · 0.24 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa | — MPa | 358.5 MPa |
| Property | C26000 Cartridge Brass 70/30 | C36000 Free-Cutting Brass |
|---|---|---|
| Electrical Conductivity · TYPICAL · 20 °CCategory: ELECTRICAL • Unit: % IACS | 28 % IACS | 26 % IACS |
| Liquidus Temperature · TYPICALCategory: THERMAL • Unit: °C | 954.4 °C | 898.9 °C |
| Solidus Temperature · TYPICALCategory: THERMAL • Unit: °C | 915.6 °C | 887.8 °C |
| Thermal Conductivity · TYPICAL · 20 °CCategory: THERMAL • Unit: W/(m·K) | 121.15 W/(m·K) | 115.96 W/(m·K) |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) · TYPICALCategory: THERMAL • Unit: µm/(m·K) | 19.98 µm/(m·K) | 20.52 µm/(m·K) |
| Specific Heat Capacity · TYPICAL · 20 °CCategory: THERMAL • Unit: J/(kg·K) | 376.8 J/(kg·K) | 376.8 J/(kg·K) |
| Annealing Temperature Range · RANGECategory: THERMAL • Unit: °C | 426.7–760 °C | 426.7–593.3 °C |
| Hot Working Temperature Range · RANGECategory: THERMAL • Unit: °C | 732.2–843.3 °C | 704.4–787.8 °C |
| Hardness Scale | C26000 Cartridge Brass 70/30 | C36000 Free-Cutting Brass |
|---|---|---|
| Rockwell B Hardness · Flat Products · 0.04 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL | 70 HRB | — |
| Rockwell B Hardness · Rod · 1 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL | 80 HRB | — |
| Rockwell B Hardness · Bar · 1.5 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL | — | 60 HRB |
| Rockwell B Hardness · Bar · <0.50 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL | — | 65 HRB |
| Rockwell B Hardness · Flat Products · 0.25 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL | — | 62 HRB |
| Rockwell B Hardness · Rod · <0.50 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL | — | 65 HRB |
| Rockwell B Hardness · Rod · 1.5 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL | — | 65 HRB |
| Rockwell B Hardness · Rod · 3.0 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL | — | 55 HRB |
| Rockwell B Hardness · Rod · 4.5 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL | — | 25 HRB |
| Rockwell B Hardness · Rod · 0.75 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL | — | 70 HRB |
| Rockwell 30T Hardness · Flat Products · 0.04 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL | 65 HR30T | — |
Machinability: Machinability rating: 30% relative to free-cutting brass (C36000 = 100%).
Weldability: Soldering: Excellent; Brazing: Excellent; Oxyacetylene Welding: Good; Gas Shielded Arc Welding: Good; Coated Metal Arc Welding: Not Recommended; Spot Weld: Fair; Seam Weld: Not Recommended; Butt Weld: Good
Formability / Cold Working: Capacity for Being Cold Worked: Excellent. Capacity for Being Hot Formed: Fair.
Heat Treatment & Annealing: Annealing temperature range: 426.7°C to 760.0°C (800°F - 1400°F). Hot working temperature range: 732.2°C to 843.3°C (1350°F - 1550°F).
Machinability: Machinability rating: 100% relative to free-cutting brass (C36000 = 100%).
Weldability: Soldering: Excellent; Brazing: Good; Oxyacetylene Welding: Not Recommended; Gas Shielded Arc Welding: Not Recommended; Coated Metal Arc Welding: Not Recommended; Spot Weld: Not Recommended; Seam Weld: Not Recommended; Butt Weld: Fair
Formability / Cold Working: Capacity for Being Cold Worked: Fair. Capacity for Being Hot Formed: Fair.
Heat Treatment & Annealing: Annealing temperature range: 426.7°C to 593.3°C (800°F - 1100°F). Hot working temperature range: 704.4°C to 787.8°C (1300°F - 1450°F).