Curated Engineering Evaluation

Intent: Fabrication selection between deep-drawing cold ductility (70/30 brass) and automated high-speed turning machinability (leaded brass).

Engineering Verdict & When to Choose Each

C26000 or C36000: forming and turning lead to different choices

By Mat Grades Editorial Desk · Updated 2026-11-14

Choose C26000 when the required forming route and supplied condition justify a ductile wrought brass. Choose C36000 when machining efficiency is central and the service and secondary operations permit the alloy. A free-cutting rating should not be interpreted as evidence of equal deep-drawing behavior.

A threaded fitting and a drawn cup can use similar-looking yellow metal for very different reasons. Trial the difficult operation first: a close thread or deep bore for the fitting, and the actual drawing sequence for the cup. Include deburring, inspection and any subsequent joining in the cost comparison.

Review the working fluid and applicable product restrictions before release. Traditional free-cutting brass compositions may require a substance declaration for the intended market or use. If an alternative alloy is proposed, repeat the forming or machining qualification instead of assuming that all brass grades share the same shop behavior.

C26000 Cartridge Brass 70/30: evidence to check

C26000 Cartridge Brass 70/30 has 135 cataloged property rows. Electrical Conductivity is reported as 28 % IACS (typical; tested at 20 °C). Modulus of Elasticity (Tension) is reported as 110.3 GPa (typical; further condition not stated). The record identifies ASTM B36/B36M; check its scope and ordered edition. These are source-scoped examples rather than unrestricted design allowables. Read the full row context and certificate before using a value for acceptance; an absent value is not zero or a performance failure.

C36000 Free-Cutting Brass: evidence to check

C36000 Free-Cutting Brass has 97 cataloged property rows. Electrical Conductivity is reported as 26 % IACS (typical; tested at 20 °C). Modulus of Elasticity (Tension) is reported as 96.5 GPa (typical; further condition not stated). The record identifies SAE J461; check its scope and ordered edition. These are source-scoped examples rather than unrestricted design allowables. Read the full row context and certificate before using a value for acceptance; an absent value is not zero or a performance failure.

Four questions before approval

  • Which operation creates the difficult feature?
  • Is the trial performed in the supplied temper and form?
  • Are fluid exposure and joining requirements reviewed?
  • Are any required substance declarations tied to the actual stock?

Check the linked material records for the complete source trail. Read the methodology before comparing minimum requirements with typical measurements. No direct substitution or qualified fabrication procedure is implied.

Material Comparison

Compare verified engineering materials side by side with condition-specific mechanical properties.

PDFExcel
Material A (Baseline)
Material B (Comparison)
!
Temper & Metallurgical Context Qualification:The selected records contain different or missing source contexts. Values shown in separate rows are not directly matched. Typical and estimated values are not guaranteed minima; matching context alone does not establish interchangeability.
1. Identity, Classification & Standards
Scroll horizontally for side-by-side comparison
ParameterC26000 Cartridge Brass 70/30C36000 Free-Cutting Brass
Material FamilyCopper AlloysCopper Alloys
SubfamilyCartridge BrassFree-Machining Brass
UNS DesignationC26000C36000
COMMERCIAL DesignationCartridge BrassFree-Cutting Brass
CDA DesignationAlloy 260Alloy 360
SPECIFICATION DesignationASTM B36/B36MSAE J461
2. Chemical Composition Limits (wt %)Source-specific limits and typical values
Scroll horizontally for side-by-side comparison
ElementC26000 Cartridge Brass 70/30C36000 Free-Cutting Brass
Cu (Copper)68.5 – 71.5%60 – 63%
Pb (Lead)≤ 0.07%2.5 – 3%
Zn (Zinc)Bal.Bal.
Fe (Iron)≤ 0.05%≤ 0.35%
3. Physical Properties
Scroll horizontally for side-by-side comparison
PropertyC26000 Cartridge Brass 70/30C36000 Free-Cutting Brass
Density · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: g/cm³8.525 g/cm³8.498 g/cm³
4. Contextual Mechanical PropertiesUnit: SI
Scroll horizontally for side-by-side comparison
Mechanical ParameterC26000 Cartridge Brass 70/301/2 Hard (H02)C36000 Free-Cutting Brass1/2 Hard (H02)
Modulus of Elasticity (Tension) · TYPICALUnit: GPa110.3 GPa96.5 GPa
Modulus of Rigidity · TYPICALUnit: MPa41368.5 MPa36542.2 MPa
Machinability Rating · TYPICALUnit: %30 %100 %
Tensile Strength · Flat Products · 0.04 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa427.5 MPa— MPa
Tensile Strength · Rod · 1 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa482.6 MPa399.9 MPa
Tensile Strength · Bar · 1.5 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa— MPa310.3 MPa
Tensile Strength · Bar · 1.5 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa— MPa275.8 MPa
Tensile Strength · Bar · 3 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa— MPa275.8 MPa
Tensile Strength · Bar · <0.50 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa— MPa344.7 MPa
Tensile Strength · Bar · <0.50 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa— MPa310.3 MPa
Tensile Strength · Flat Products · 0.25 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa— MPa386.1 MPa
Tensile Strength · Rod · <0.50 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa— MPa393 MPa
Tensile Strength · Rod · 1.5 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa— MPa344.7 MPa
Tensile Strength · Rod · 3.0 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa— MPa310.3 MPa
Tensile Strength · Rod · 4.5 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa— MPa275.8 MPa
Tensile Strength · Rod · 0.75 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa— MPa379.2 MPa
Tensile Strength · Rod · 2 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa— MPa379.2 MPa
Tensile Strength · Rod · 0.24 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa— MPa468.8 MPa
Elongation · Flat Products · 0.04 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: %25 %— %
Elongation · Rod · 1 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: %30 %25 %
Elongation · Bar · 1.5 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: %— %15 %
Elongation · Bar · 1.5 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: %— %20 %
Elongation · Bar · 3 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: %— %20 %
Elongation · Bar · <0.50 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: %— %10 %
Elongation · Bar · <0.50 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: %— %15 %
Elongation · Flat Products · 0.25 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: %— %20 %
Elongation · Rod · <0.50 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: %— %7 %
Elongation · Rod · 1.5 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: %— %15 %
Elongation · Rod · 3.0 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: %— %20 %
Elongation · Rod · 4.5 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: %— %20 %
Elongation · Rod · 0.75 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: %— %10 %
Elongation · Rod · 2 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: %— %32 %
Elongation · Rod · 0.24 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: %— %18 %
Shear Strength · Flat Products · 0.04 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICALUnit: MPa275.8 MPa— MPa
Shear Strength · Rod · 1 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICALUnit: MPa289.6 MPa— MPa
Shear Strength · Flat Products · 0.25 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICALUnit: MPa— MPa227.5 MPa
Shear Strength · Rod · <0.50 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICALUnit: MPa— MPa220.6 MPa
Shear Strength · Rod · 0.75 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICALUnit: MPa— MPa234.4 MPa
Fatigue Strength · Flat Products · 0.04 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICALUnit: MPa124.1 MPa— MPa
Fatigue Strength · Rod · 1 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICALUnit: MPa151.7 MPa— MPa
Fatigue Strength · Rod · <0.50 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICALUnit: MPa— MPa137.9 MPa
Yield Strength (0.5% Ext) · Bar · 1.5 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa— MPa117.2 MPa
Yield Strength (0.5% Ext) · Rod · <0.50 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa— MPa172.4 MPa
Yield Strength (0.5% Ext) · Rod · 1 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa— MPa310.3 MPa
Yield Strength (0.5% Ext) · Rod · 2 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa— MPa303.4 MPa
Yield Strength (0.5% Ext) · Rod · 0.24 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa— MPa358.5 MPa
5. Electrical & Thermal Conductive Properties
Scroll horizontally for side-by-side comparison
PropertyC26000 Cartridge Brass 70/30C36000 Free-Cutting Brass
Electrical Conductivity · TYPICAL · 20 °CCategory: ELECTRICAL • Unit: % IACS28 % IACS26 % IACS
Liquidus Temperature · TYPICALCategory: THERMAL • Unit: °C954.4 °C898.9 °C
Solidus Temperature · TYPICALCategory: THERMAL • Unit: °C915.6 °C887.8 °C
Thermal Conductivity · TYPICAL · 20 °CCategory: THERMAL • Unit: W/(m·K)121.15 W/(m·K)115.96 W/(m·K)
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) · TYPICALCategory: THERMAL • Unit: µm/(m·K)19.98 µm/(m·K)20.52 µm/(m·K)
Specific Heat Capacity · TYPICAL · 20 °CCategory: THERMAL • Unit: J/(kg·K)376.8 J/(kg·K)376.8 J/(kg·K)
Annealing Temperature Range · RANGECategory: THERMAL • Unit: °C426.7–760 °C426.7–593.3 °C
Hot Working Temperature Range · RANGECategory: THERMAL • Unit: °C732.2–843.3 °C704.4–787.8 °C
6. Hardness Evaluation (Discrete Scales Preserved)No cross-scale mathematical conversion
Scroll horizontally for side-by-side comparison
Hardness ScaleC26000 Cartridge Brass 70/30C36000 Free-Cutting Brass
Rockwell B Hardness · Flat Products · 0.04 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL70 HRB—
Rockwell B Hardness · Rod · 1 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL80 HRB—
Rockwell B Hardness · Bar · 1.5 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL—60 HRB
Rockwell B Hardness · Bar · <0.50 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL—65 HRB
Rockwell B Hardness · Flat Products · 0.25 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL—62 HRB
Rockwell B Hardness · Rod · <0.50 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL—65 HRB
Rockwell B Hardness · Rod · 1.5 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL—65 HRB
Rockwell B Hardness · Rod · 3.0 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL—55 HRB
Rockwell B Hardness · Rod · 4.5 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL—25 HRB
Rockwell B Hardness · Rod · 0.75 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL—70 HRB
Rockwell 30T Hardness · Flat Products · 0.04 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL65 HR30T—
7. Fabrication & Processing Comparison
C26000 Cartridge Brass 70/30 Characteristics:

Machinability: Machinability rating: 30% relative to free-cutting brass (C36000 = 100%).

Weldability: Soldering: Excellent; Brazing: Excellent; Oxyacetylene Welding: Good; Gas Shielded Arc Welding: Good; Coated Metal Arc Welding: Not Recommended; Spot Weld: Fair; Seam Weld: Not Recommended; Butt Weld: Good

Formability / Cold Working: Capacity for Being Cold Worked: Excellent. Capacity for Being Hot Formed: Fair.

Heat Treatment & Annealing: Annealing temperature range: 426.7°C to 760.0°C (800°F - 1400°F). Hot working temperature range: 732.2°C to 843.3°C (1350°F - 1550°F).

C36000 Free-Cutting Brass Characteristics:

Machinability: Machinability rating: 100% relative to free-cutting brass (C36000 = 100%).

Weldability: Soldering: Excellent; Brazing: Good; Oxyacetylene Welding: Not Recommended; Gas Shielded Arc Welding: Not Recommended; Coated Metal Arc Welding: Not Recommended; Spot Weld: Not Recommended; Seam Weld: Not Recommended; Butt Weld: Fair

Formability / Cold Working: Capacity for Being Cold Worked: Fair. Capacity for Being Hot Formed: Fair.

Heat Treatment & Annealing: Annealing temperature range: 426.7°C to 593.3°C (800°F - 1100°F). Hot working temperature range: 704.4°C to 787.8°C (1300°F - 1450°F).