Material Comparison Engine

Compare verified materials with source-specific conditions, units, and property limits.

Material A (Baseline)

Heat Treatment / Temper Context:

Material B (Comparison)

Heat Treatment / Temper Context:

Temper & Metallurgical Context Qualification:The selected records contain different or missing source contexts. Values shown in separate rows are not directly matched. Typical and estimated values are not guaranteed minima; matching context alone does not establish interchangeability.

1. Identity, Classification & Standards

Parameter	C46400 Naval Brass	C28000 Muntz Metal 60/40
Material Family	Copper Alloys	Copper Alloys
Subfamily	Naval Brass	Yellow Brass
UNS Designation	C46400	C28000
COMMERCIAL Designation	Naval Brass	Muntz Metal 60/40
CDA Designation	Alloy 464	Alloy 280
SPECIFICATION Designation	SAE J461	ASTM B36/B36M

2. Chemical Composition Limits (wt %)Source-specific limits and typical values

Element	C46400 Naval Brass	C28000 Muntz Metal 60/40
Cu (Copper)	59 – 62%	59 – 63%
Pb (Lead)	≤ 0.2%	≤ 0.09%
Sn (Tin)	0.5 – 1%	—
Zn (Zinc)	Bal.	Bal.
Fe (Iron)	≤ 0.1%	≤ 0.07%

3. Physical Properties

Property	C46400 Naval Brass	C28000 Muntz Metal 60/40
Density · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: g/cm³	8.415 g/cm³	8.387 g/cm³

4. Contextual Mechanical PropertiesUnit: SI

Mechanical Parameter	C46400 Naval Brass1/2 Hard (H02)	C28000 Muntz Metal 60/401/2 Hard (H02)
Modulus of Elasticity (Tension) · TYPICALUnit: GPa	103.4 GPa	103.4 GPa
Modulus of Rigidity · TYPICALUnit: MPa	38610.6 MPa	38610.6 MPa
Machinability Rating · TYPICALUnit: %	30 %	40 %
Forgeability Rating · TYPICALUnit: —	90 —	90 —
Tensile Strength · Rod · 1 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa	517.1 MPa	— MPa
Tensile Strength · Rod · 0.25 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa	551.6 MPa	— MPa
Tensile Strength · Rod & Bar · 1 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa	517.1 MPa	— MPa
Tensile Strength · Rod & Bar · 0.24 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa	551.6 MPa	— MPa
Tensile Strength · Flat Products · 0.04 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa	— MPa	482.6 MPa
Elongation · Rod · 1 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: %	20 %	— %
Elongation · Rod · 0.25 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: %	20 %	— %
Elongation · Rod & Bar · 1 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: %	20 %	— %
Elongation · Rod & Bar · 0.24 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: %	20 %	— %
Elongation · Flat Products · 0.04 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: %	— %	10 %
Shear Strength · Rod · 1 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICALUnit: MPa	303.4 MPa	— MPa
Shear Strength · Rod · 0.25 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICALUnit: MPa	310.3 MPa	— MPa
Shear Strength · Flat Products · 0.04 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICALUnit: MPa	— MPa	303.4 MPa
Yield Strength (0.5% Ext) · Rod · 0.25 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa	393 MPa	— MPa
Yield Strength (0.5% Ext) · Rod & Bar · 0.24 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa	393 MPa	— MPa
Yield Strength (0.5% Ext) · Flat Products · 0.04 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL · 20 °CUnit: MPa	— MPa	344.7 MPa

5. Electrical & Thermal Conductive Properties

Property	C46400 Naval Brass	C28000 Muntz Metal 60/40
Electrical Conductivity · TYPICAL · 20 °CCategory: ELECTRICAL • Unit: % IACS	26 % IACS	28 % IACS
Liquidus Temperature · TYPICALCategory: THERMAL • Unit: °C	898.9 °C	904.4 °C
Solidus Temperature · TYPICALCategory: THERMAL • Unit: °C	887.8 °C	898.9 °C
Thermal Conductivity · TYPICAL · 20 °CCategory: THERMAL • Unit: W/(m·K)	115.96 W/(m·K)	122.88 W/(m·K)
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) · TYPICALCategory: THERMAL • Unit: µm/(m·K)	21.24 µm/(m·K)	20.88 µm/(m·K)
Specific Heat Capacity · TYPICAL · 20 °CCategory: THERMAL • Unit: J/(kg·K)	376.8 J/(kg·K)	376.8 J/(kg·K)
Annealing Temperature Range · RANGECategory: THERMAL • Unit: °C	426.7–593.3 °C	426.7–593.3 °C
Hot Working Temperature Range · RANGECategory: THERMAL • Unit: °C	648.9–815.6 °C	621.1–787.8 °C

6. Hardness Evaluation (Discrete Scales Preserved)No cross-scale mathematical conversion

Hardness Scale	C46400 Naval Brass	C28000 Muntz Metal 60/40
Rockwell B Hardness · Rod · 1 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL	82 HRB	—
Rockwell B Hardness · Rod · 0.25 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL	85 HRB	—
Rockwell B Hardness · Flat Products · 0.04 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL	—	75 HRB
Rockwell 30T Hardness · Flat Products · 0.04 · 1/2 Hard (H02) · TYPICAL	—	67 HR30T

7. Fabrication & Processing Comparison

C46400 Naval Brass Characteristics:

Machinability: Machinability rating: 30% relative to free-cutting brass (C36000 = 100%). Forgeability rating: 90.

Weldability: Soldering: Excellent; Brazing: Excellent; Oxyacetylene Welding: Good; Gas Shielded Arc Welding: Fair; Coated Metal Arc Welding: Not Recommended; Spot Weld: Good; Seam Weld: Fair; Butt Weld: Good

Formability / Cold Working: Capacity for Being Cold Worked: Fair. Capacity for Being Hot Formed: Excellent.

Heat Treatment & Annealing: Annealing temperature range: 426.7°C to 593.3°C (800°F - 1100°F). Hot working temperature range: 648.9°C to 815.6°C (1200°F - 1500°F).

C28000 Muntz Metal 60/40 Characteristics:

Machinability: Machinability rating: 40% relative to free-cutting brass (C36000 = 100%). Forgeability rating: 90.

Formability / Cold Working: Capacity for Being Cold Worked: Fair. Capacity for Being Hot Formed: Excellent.

Heat Treatment & Annealing: Annealing temperature range: 426.7°C to 593.3°C (800°F - 1100°F). Hot working temperature range: 621.1°C to 787.8°C (1150°F - 1450°F).

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