C11000 ETP vs C10200 Oxygen-Free Copper: How to Choose
Choose copper by the atmosphere, joining route and conductivity requirement—not purity alone.
Mat Grades internal verification confirms source-backed fidelity and data integrity. It does not constitute external certification or guaranteed lot conformity. Read engineering disclaimer →
Representative source rows, qualified by their reported conditions. Inspect the tables below for all values, limits, and source notes.
UNS C10100 Oxygen-Free Electronic (OFE) Copper is premium 99.99% pure unalloyed copper produced by vacuum induction melting with oxygen controlled below 5 ppm (0.0005%). It provides minimum 101% IACS electrical conductivity and complete immunity to hydrogen embrittlement during high-temperature brazing and vacuum tube glass-to-metal sealing.
Source-backed commercial trade name and short designations cataloged in canonical data.
Standard Designations & Applicable Specifications — Semantically classified designations distinguishing primary standard identifiers, commercial trade names, and applicable specification references.
| System | Identifier | Standard System Name | Classification Notes & Provenance |
|---|---|---|---|
| UNSPRIMARY | C10100 | Unified Numbering System | Unified Numbering System standard designation for copper alloys (CDA / SAE / ASTM)Ref: CDA UNS Standard Designations Register (C10100) |
| CDA | Alloy 101 | Copper Development Association Alloy Number | CDA three-digit legacy designationRef: CDA UNS Standard Designations Register (C10100) |
| Recognized Name / Alias | Classification | Technical Usage & Context |
|---|---|---|
| Oxygen-Free Electronic Copper | Standard Commercial Name | CDA Standard Commercial Name |
| Oxygen-Free Electronic | Commercial Alias | Colloquial or commercial industry synonym |
| OFE Copper | Commercial Alias | Colloquial or commercial industry synonym |
| C10100 | Commercial Alias | Colloquial or commercial industry synonym |
| Standards Body | Specification Code | Specification Title / Scope | Relationship Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASTM | ASTM B577 | Detection of Cuperous Oxide (Hydrogen Embrittlement Susceptibility) in Copper | Specification Reference |
| ASTM | ASTM B224 | Standard Classification of Coppers | Specification Reference |
| ASTM | ASTM F68 | OXYGEN-FREE COPPER IN WROUGHT FORMS FOR ELECTRON DEVICES | Specification Reference |
| ASTM | ASTM B152/B152M | COPPER SHEET, STRIP, PLATE AND ROLLED BAR | Specification Reference |
| ASTM | ASTM B187/B187M | COPPER BUS BAR, ROD AND SHAPES AND GENERAL PURPOSE ROD, BAR AND SHAPES | Specification Reference |
| ASME | ASME SB187 | COPPER BUS BAR, ROD AND SHAPES AND GENERAL PURPOSE ROD, BAR AND SHAPES | Specification Reference |
| ASME | ASME SB152 | COPPER SHEET, STRIP, PLATE, AND ROLLED BAR | Specification Reference |
| ASTM | ASTM B451 | COPPER FOIL, STRIP AND SHEET FOR PRINTED CIRCUITS AND CARRIER TAPES | Specification Reference |
| ASTM | ASTM B432 | COPPER AND COPPER ALLOY CLAD STEEL PLATE | Specification Reference |
| ASTM | ASTM B170 | OXYGEN-FREE ELECTROLYTIC COPPER-REFINERY SHAPES | Specification Reference |
| ASTM | ASTM B188 | SEAMLESS COPPER BUS PIPE AND TUBE | Specification Reference |
| ASME | ASME SB111 | COPPER AND COPPER ALLOY SEAMLESS CONDENSER TUBES & FERRULE STOCK | Specification Reference |
Chemical Composition (Weight %) — Elemental limits and values from the cited source. Preserves exact semantic limits (minimums, maximums, and ranges).
| Element | Symbol | Atomic No. | Semantic Basis | Specified Value | Unit | Metallurgical Notes & Qualification | Data Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Copper | Cu | 29 | MINIMUM | ≥ 99.99 | wt% | CDA chemical composition specification limits for C10100: min 99.99 wt%.Ref: Copper Development Association (CDA) | VERIFIED |
| Lead | Pb | 82 | MAXIMUM | ≤ 0.00 | wt% | CDA chemical composition specification limits for C10100: max 0.0005 wt%.Ref: Copper Development Association (CDA) | VERIFIED |
| Zinc | Zn | 30 | MAXIMUM | ≤ 0.00 | wt% | CDA chemical composition specification limits for C10100: max 0.0001 wt%.Ref: Copper Development Association (CDA) | VERIFIED |
| Iron | Fe | 26 | MAXIMUM | ≤ 0.00 | wt% | CDA chemical composition specification limits for C10100: max 0.001 wt%.Ref: Copper Development Association (CDA) | VERIFIED |
| Phosphorus | P | 15 | MAXIMUM | ≤ 0.00 | wt% | CDA chemical composition specification limits for C10100: max 0.0003 wt%.Ref: Copper Development Association (CDA) | VERIFIED |
| Silver | Ag | 47 | MAXIMUM | ≤ 0.00 | wt% | CDA chemical composition specification limits for C10100: max 0.0025 wt%.Ref: Copper Development Association (CDA) | VERIFIED |
| Arsenic | As | 33 | MAXIMUM | ≤ 0.00 | wt% | CDA chemical composition specification limits for C10100: max 0.0005 wt%.Ref: Copper Development Association (CDA) | VERIFIED |
| Oxygen | O | 8 | MAXIMUM | ≤ 0.00 | wt% | CDA chemical composition specification limits for C10100: max 0.0005 wt%.Ref: Copper Development Association (CDA) | VERIFIED |
| Antimony | Sb | 51 | MAXIMUM | ≤ 0.00 | wt% | CDA chemical composition specification limits for C10100: max 0.0004 wt%.Ref: Copper Development Association (CDA) | VERIFIED |
| Tellurium | Te | 52 | MAXIMUM | ≤ 0.00 | wt% | CDA chemical composition specification limits for C10100: max 0.0002 wt%.Ref: Copper Development Association (CDA) | VERIFIED |
Source-specific physical properties. Test temperatures are shown only where reported.
| Property Parameter | Canonical SI Value | Semantic Basis | Test Temperature / Context Range | Source Raw Reference | Source Reference | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Density | 8.941 g/cm³ | TYPICAL | Test Temp: 20 °CCDA Physical Properties: Density 0.323 lb/cu in. at 68°F (8.941 g/cm³ at 20°C) | 0.323 lb/cu in. at 68°F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
Phase change temperatures, thermal conductivity, specific heat, mean coefficients of thermal expansion across standardized temperature ranges, and recommended thermal processing windows.
| Property Parameter | Canonical SI Value | Semantic Basis | Test Temperature / Context Range | Source Raw Reference | Source Reference | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liquidus Temperature | 1082.8 °C | TYPICAL | CDA Physical Properties: Liquidus temperature 1981.0 °F (1082.8 °C) | 1981.0 °F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
| Solidus Temperature | 1082.8 °C | TYPICAL | CDA Physical Properties: Solidus temperature 1981.0 °F (1082.8 °C) | 1981.0 °F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
| Thermal Conductivity | 391.15 W/(m·K) | TYPICAL | Test Temp: 20 °CCDA Physical Properties: Thermal conductivity 226.0 Btu/(ft·hr·°F) (391.15 W/(m·K) at 20°C) | 226.0 Btu/ sq ft/ ft hr/ °F at 68°F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) | 16.92 µm/(m·K) | TYPICAL | CDA Physical Properties: CTE 9.4 µin/(in·°F) (16.92 µm/(m·K)) over range 68-21210°F | 9.4 10^-6 per °F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) | 17.28 µm/(m·K) | TYPICAL | CDA Physical Properties: CTE 9.6 µin/(in·°F) (17.28 µm/(m·K)) over range 68-39210°F | 9.6 10^-6 per °F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) | 17.64 µm/(m·K) | TYPICAL | CDA Physical Properties: CTE 9.8 µin/(in·°F) (17.64 µm/(m·K)) over range 68-57210°F | 9.8 10^-6 per °F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
| Specific Heat Capacity | 385.2 J/(kg·K) | TYPICAL | Test Temp: 20 °CCDA Physical Properties: Specific heat 0.092 Btu/(lb·°F) (385.2 J/(kg·K)) | 0.092 Btu/ lb /°F at 68°F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
| Annealing Temperature Range | 371.1 – 648.9 °C | RANGE | CDA Thermal Treatments: Annealing temperature range 700 - 1200°F (371.1 - 648.9°C) | 700 – 1200 °F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
| Hot Working Temperature Range | 760 – 871.1 °C | RANGE | CDA Thermal Treatments: Hot working range 1400 - 1600°F (760.0 - 871.1°C) | 1400 – 1600 °F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
Electrical conductivity and resistivity in their reported units and conditions.
| Property Parameter | Canonical SI Value | Semantic Basis | Test Temperature / Context Range | Source Raw Reference | Source Reference | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electrical Conductivity | 101 % IACS | TYPICAL | Test Temp: 20 °CCDA Physical Properties: Volume conductivity 101.0 % IACS at 68°F (20°C) | 101.0 % IACS at 68°F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
Contextual Mechanical Properties & Tempers: Engineering strength, ductility, and hardness values grouped by product form, temper, and section thickness. Mechanical properties are contextual and not isotropic averages.
| Product Form | Temper / Condition | Section Size | Tensile (UTS) | Yield Strength | Elongation | Shear Strength | Fatigue Strength | Hardness (Scales Preserved) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flat Products | 1/2 Hard (H02) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 289.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 248.2 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 14 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 289.6 MPa | 248.2 MPa | 14 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | 1/2 Hard (H02)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 40 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell F Hardness: 84 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 50 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Fatigue Strength: 89.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; 10^8 cycles endurance limitCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | — | 89.6 MPa | 40 HRB84 HRF50 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | 1/4 Hard (H01) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 262 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 206.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 25 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 262 MPa | 206.8 MPa | 25 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | 1/4 Hard (H01)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 25 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell F Hardness: 70 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 36 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | — | — | 25 HRB70 HRF36 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | 1/4 Hard (H01) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 262 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.25; Section Size: 0.25 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 206.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.25; Section Size: 0.25 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 35 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.25; Section Size: 0.25 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.25 | 262 MPa | 206.8 MPa | 35 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | 1/4 Hard (H01)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 25 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.25; Section Size: 0.25 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell F Hardness: 70 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.25; Section Size: 0.25 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.25 | — | — | — | — | — | 25 HRB70 HRF | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | 1/8 Hard (H00) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 248.2 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.25; Section Size: 0.25 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 193.1 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.25; Section Size: 0.25 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 40 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.25; Section Size: 0.25 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.25 | 248.2 MPa | 193.1 MPa | 40 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | 1/8 Hard (H00)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 10 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.25; Section Size: 0.25 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell F Hardness: 60 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.25; Section Size: 0.25 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.25 | — | — | — | — | — | 10 HRB60 HRF | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | 1/8 Hard (H00) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 248.2 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 193.1 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 30 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 248.2 MPa | 193.1 MPa | 30 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | 1/8 Hard (H00)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 10 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell F Hardness: 60 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 25 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | — | — | 10 HRB60 HRF25 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | As Hot Rolled (M20) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 234.4 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 68.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 45 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 234.4 MPa | 68.9 MPa | 45 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | As Hot Rolled (M20)Source values and qualifiersRockwell F Hardness: 45 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | — | — | 45 HRF | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | As Hot Rolled (M20) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 220.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.25; Section Size: 0.25 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 68.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.25; Section Size: 0.25 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 50 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.25; Section Size: 0.25 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.25 | 220.6 MPa | 68.9 MPa | 50 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | As Hot Rolled (M20)Source values and qualifiersRockwell F Hardness: 40 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.25; Section Size: 0.25 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.25 | — | — | — | — | — | 40 HRF | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Extra Spring (H10) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 393 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 365.4 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 4 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 393 MPa | 365.4 MPa | 4 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Extra Spring (H10)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 62 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell F Hardness: 95 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 64 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | — | — | 62 HRB95 HRF64 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Hard (H04) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 379.2 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: .08; Section Size: .08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 310.3 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: .08; Section Size: .08 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 6 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: .08; Section Size: .08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | .08 | 379.2 MPa | 310.3 MPa | 6 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Hard (H04) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 344.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.25; Section Size: 0.25 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 310.3 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.25; Section Size: 0.25 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 12 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.25; Section Size: 0.25 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.25 | 344.7 MPa | 310.3 MPa | 12 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Hard (H04)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 50 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.25; Section Size: 0.25 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell F Hardness: 90 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.25; Section Size: 0.25 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.25 | — | — | — | — | — | 50 HRB90 HRF | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Hard (H04) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 344.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 310.3 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 6 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 344.7 MPa | 310.3 MPa | 6 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Hard (H04)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 50 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell F Hardness: 90 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 57 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Fatigue Strength: 89.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; 10^8 cycles endurance limitCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | — | 89.6 MPa | 50 HRB90 HRF57 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Hard (H04) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 310.3 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 275.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 20 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | 310.3 MPa | 275.8 MPa | 20 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Hard (H04)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 45 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell F Hardness: 85 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | 45 HRB85 HRF | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.025 mm (OS025) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 234.4 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 75.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 45 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 234.4 MPa | 75.8 MPa | 45 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.025 mm (OS025)Source values and qualifiersRockwell F Hardness: 45 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Fatigue Strength: 75.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; 10^8 cycles endurance limitCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | — | 75.8 MPa | 45 HRF | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm (OS050) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 220.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 68.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 45 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 220.6 MPa | 68.9 MPa | 45 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm (OS050)Source values and qualifiersRockwell F Hardness: 40 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | — | — | 40 HRF | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm (OS050) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 220.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.25; Section Size: 0.25 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 68.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.25; Section Size: 0.25 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 50 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.25; Section Size: 0.25 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.25 | 220.6 MPa | 68.9 MPa | 50 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm (OS050)Source values and qualifiersRockwell F Hardness: 40 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.25; Section Size: 0.25 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.25 | — | — | — | — | — | 40 HRF | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Spring (H08) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 379.2 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 344.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 4 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 379.2 MPa | 344.7 MPa | 4 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Spring (H08)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 60 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell F Hardness: 94 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 63 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Fatigue Strength: 96.5 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; 10^8 cycles endurance limitCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | — | 96.5 MPa | 60 HRB94 HRF63 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Rod | As Hot Rolled (M20) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 220.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 68.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 55 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | 220.6 MPa | 68.9 MPa | 55 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Rod | As Hot Rolled (M20)Source values and qualifiersRockwell F Hardness: 40 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 151.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | — | — | — | 151.7 MPa | — | 40 HRF | VERIFIED |
| Rod | Hard (H04) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 379.2 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.25; Cold Work: 40%; Section Size: 0.25 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 344.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.25; Cold Work: 40%; Section Size: 0.25 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 10 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.25; Cold Work: 40%; Section Size: 0.25 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.25 | 379.2 MPa | 344.7 MPa | 10 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Rod | Hard (H04)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 60 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.25; Cold Work: 40%; Section Size: 0.25 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell F Hardness: 94 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.25; Cold Work: 40%; Section Size: 0.25 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.25 | — | — | — | — | — | 60 HRB94 HRF | VERIFIED |
| Rod | Hard (H04) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 310.3 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 2; Cold Work: 16%; Section Size: 2 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 275.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 2; Cold Work: 16%; Section Size: 2 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 20 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 2; Cold Work: 16%; Section Size: 2 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 2 | 310.3 MPa | 275.8 MPa | 20 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Rod | Hard (H04)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 45 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 2; Cold Work: 16%; Section Size: 2 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell F Hardness: 85 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 2; Cold Work: 16%; Section Size: 2 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | 45 HRB85 HRF | VERIFIED |
| Rod | Hard (H04) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 330.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 35%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 303.4 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 35%; Section Size: 1 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 16 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 35%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | 330.9 MPa | 303.4 MPa | 16 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Rod | Hard (H04)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 47 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 35%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell F Hardness: 87 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 35%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Fatigue Strength: 117.2 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 35%; Section Size: 1 in; 10^8 cycles endurance limitCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | — | — | — | — | 117.2 MPa | 47 HRB87 HRF | VERIFIED |
| Rod | Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm (OS050) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 220.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 68.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 55 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | 220.6 MPa | 68.9 MPa | 55 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Rod | Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm (OS050)Source values and qualifiersRockwell F Hardness: 40 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | 40 HRF | VERIFIED |
| Shapes | As Hot Extruded (M30) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 220.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.5; Section Size: 0.5 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 68.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.5; Section Size: 0.5 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 50 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.5; Section Size: 0.5 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.5 | 220.6 MPa | 68.9 MPa | 50 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Shapes | As Hot Extruded (M30)Source values and qualifiersRockwell F Hardness: 45 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.5; Section Size: 0.5 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.5 | — | — | — | — | — | 45 HRF | VERIFIED |
| Shapes | As Hot Rolled (M20) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 220.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.5; Section Size: 0.5 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 68.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.5; Section Size: 0.5 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 50 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.5; Section Size: 0.5 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.5 | 220.6 MPa | 68.9 MPa | 50 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Shapes | As Hot Rolled (M20)Source values and qualifiersRockwell F Hardness: 45 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.5; Section Size: 0.5 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.5 | — | — | — | — | — | 45 HRF | VERIFIED |
| Shapes | Hard (H04) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 275.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.5; Cold Work: 15%; Section Size: 0.5 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 220.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.5; Cold Work: 15%; Section Size: 0.5 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 30 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.5; Cold Work: 15%; Section Size: 0.5 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.5 | 275.8 MPa | 220.6 MPa | 30 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Shapes | Hard (H04)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 35 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.5; Cold Work: 15%; Section Size: 0.5 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.5 | — | — | — | — | — | 35 HRB | VERIFIED |
| Shapes | Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm (OS050) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 220.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.5; Section Size: 0.5 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 68.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.5; Section Size: 0.5 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 50 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.5; Section Size: 0.5 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.5 | 220.6 MPa | 68.9 MPa | 50 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Shapes | Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm (OS050)Source values and qualifiersRockwell F Hardness: 45 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.5; Section Size: 0.5 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.5 | — | — | — | — | — | 45 HRF | VERIFIED |
| Tube | Hard Drawn (H80) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 379.2 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.065; Section Size: 0.065 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 344.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.065; Section Size: 0.065 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 8 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.065; Section Size: 0.065 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.065 | 379.2 MPa | 344.7 MPa | 8 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Tube | Hard Drawn (H80)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 60 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.065; Section Size: 0.065 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell F Hardness: 95 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.065; Section Size: 0.065 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 63 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.065; Section Size: 0.065 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.065 | — | — | — | — | — | 60 HRB95 HRF63 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Tube | Light Drawn, Light Cold Rolled (H55) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 275.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.065; Section Size: 0.065 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 220.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.065; Section Size: 0.065 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 25 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.065; Section Size: 0.065 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.065 | 275.8 MPa | 220.6 MPa | 25 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Tube | Light Drawn, Light Cold Rolled (H55)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 35 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.065; Section Size: 0.065 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell F Hardness: 77 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.065; Section Size: 0.065 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 45 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.065; Section Size: 0.065 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.065 | — | — | — | — | — | 35 HRB77 HRF45 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Tube | Nominal Grain Size 0.025 mm (OS025) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 234.4 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.065; Section Size: 0.065 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 75.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.065; Section Size: 0.065 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 45 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.065; Section Size: 0.065 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.065 | 234.4 MPa | 75.8 MPa | 45 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Tube | Nominal Grain Size 0.025 mm (OS025)Source values and qualifiersRockwell F Hardness: 45 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.065; Section Size: 0.065 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.065 | — | — | — | — | — | 45 HRF | VERIFIED |
| Tube | Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm (OS050) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 220.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.065; Section Size: 0.065 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 68.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.065; Section Size: 0.065 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 45 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.065; Section Size: 0.065 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.065 | 220.6 MPa | 68.9 MPa | 45 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Tube | Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm (OS050)Source values and qualifiersRockwell F Hardness: 40 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.065; Section Size: 0.065 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.065 | — | — | — | — | — | 40 HRF | VERIFIED |
| Wire | Hard (H04) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 379.2 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 1.5 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 379.2 MPa | — | 1.5 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm (OS050) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 241.3 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 35 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 241.3 MPa | — | 35 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | Spring (H08) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 455.1 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 1.5 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 455.1 MPa | — | 1.5 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
Machining, joining, forming, and thermal processing ratings cataloged from the cited authoritative technical reference.
Machinability rating: 20% relative to free-cutting brass (C36000 = 100%). Forgeability rating: 65.
Soldering: Excellent; Brazing: Excellent; Oxyacetylene Welding: Fair; Gas Shielded Arc Welding: Good; Coated Metal Arc Welding: Not Recommended; Spot Weld: Not Recommended; Seam Weld: Not Recommended; Butt Weld: Good
Annealing temperature range: 371.1°C to 648.9°C (700°F - 1200°F). Hot working temperature range: 760.0°C to 871.1°C (1400°F - 1600°F).
Capacity for Being Cold Worked: Excellent. Capacity for Being Hot Formed: Excellent.
By Mat Grades Editorial Desk · Updated 2026-11-14. Use alongside the specified product standard and supplier certificate.
The cataloged machining note for C10100 Oxygen-Free Electronic (OFE) Copper states: Machinability rating: 20% relative to free-cutting brass (C36000 = 100%). Forgeability rating: 65. A relevant hardness example is Rockwell B Hardness: 40 HRB (typical; 1/2 Hard (H02), H02, Flat Products, 0.04). Use that supplied condition for a trial of the difficult feature. Record tool changes, burr removal, unclamped dimensions and accepted parts per hour. Relative machinability ratings from different reference scales should not be compared as if they were one common test.
The available joining assessment states: Soldering: Excellent; Brazing: Excellent; Oxyacetylene Welding: Fair; Gas Shielded Arc Welding: Good; Coated Metal Arc Welding: Not Recommended; Spot Weld: Not Recommended; Seam Weld: Not Recommended; Butt Weld: Good The first cataloged strength example is Tensile Strength: 289.6 MPa (typical; 1/2 Hard (H02), H02, Flat Products, 0.04; test temperature 20 °C). Assess the final part after joining or thermal processing. Include distortion, cleanup and inspection in the quotation. A material designation or favorable process rating is a starting point for qualification, not evidence that an untested joint meets the drawing.
Review the working fluid, cleaning agents and dissimilar-metal contacts as separate exposures. The word copper, brass or bronze is too broad to establish compatibility. A process rating does not qualify a pressure boundary, and a thermal-property measurement does not establish a continuous service-temperature limit. The recorded thermal example is Thermal Conductivity: 391.15 W/(m·K) (typical; ; test temperature 20 °C). State the exposure and inspection access in the design record so that a change of installation or cleaning method triggers a review. The selected composition entries are Cu minimum 99.99 wt%, Pb maximum 0.0005 wt%, Zn maximum 0.0001 wt%. Chemistry documents identity; it does not establish fluid compatibility.
Use UNS C10100, COMMERCIAL Oxygen-Free Electronic Copper, CDA Alloy 101 to identify the candidate, then specify the product form and delivered condition separately. The catalog lists Anodes for Vacuum Tubes: Conductivity (Thermal) as an application example. The related candidate C10200 Oxygen-Free (OF) Copper is linked for comparison; its close equivalent relationship must be checked before substitution. Compare the complete route through machining, joining, finish and inspection. Keep the certificate, required test location and acceptance criteria with the first-article record. A later change of grade, condition or source should be assessed against that same requirement.
Technical references: Copper Development Association (CDA); Copper Development Association (CDA)
Comparable Grades & Cross-References: Carefully classified cross-reference relationships for C10100 Oxygen-Free Electronic (OFE) Copper. Comparable does not mean equivalent.
| Related Material | Family | Relationship Classification | Metallurgical Notes & Differences | Status | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C10200 Oxygen-Free (OF) Copper | Copper Alloys | Close Equivalent | C10100 (OFE) is 99.99% pure with oxygen strictly <5 ppm, whereas C10200 (OF) is 99.95% pure with oxygen <10 ppm. Both exhibit identical 101% IACS conductivity; C10100 is specified when ultra-high vacuum or glass-to-metal sealing is critical.Direct commercial substitution is generally permissible subject to certified Mill Test Report (MTR) confirmation for critical applications. | VERIFIED | |
| C11000 ETP Copper | Copper Alloys | Nearest Alternative | C10100 is vacuum-melted oxygen-free copper, eliminating the cuprous oxide (Cu2O) inclusions found in C11000 ETP Copper. This provides immunity to hydrogen embrittlement during brazing/welding above 370°C.Design parameters (weldability, hardenability, fatigue limit) must be re-evaluated for the specific application. | VERIFIED |
Copper alloys sharing common alloying formulations and metallurgical classifications under the Pure Copper branch.
Contextual technical guides explaining degradation mechanisms, testing methodologies, and selection criteria relevant to C10100 Oxygen-Free Electronic (OFE) Copper.
Choose copper by the atmosphere, joining route and conductivity requirement—not purity alone.
Sources & Provenance Trail: Authoritative reference publications, standards specifications, and data registers cited across this material record.
Copper Development Association authoritative technical reference profile for C10100 Oxygen-Free Electronic (OFE) Copper.
Unified Numbering System (UNS) designation registration register confirming active C10100 status.