Brass vs Bronze: Composition, Bearing Wear and Marine Selection
Use the specific alloy and lubrication duty rather than choosing by color or family name.
Mat Grades internal verification confirms source-backed fidelity and data integrity. It does not constitute external certification or guaranteed lot conformity. Read engineering disclaimer →
Representative source rows, qualified by their reported conditions. Inspect the tables below for all values, limits, and source notes.
UNS C65500 High-Silicon Bronze A (2.8-3.8% Si, 0.50-1.3% Mn, Cu Remainder) combines the corrosion resistance of pure copper with high tensile strength and outstanding TIG/MIG weldability. Widely specified for chemical process equipment, pressure vessels, marine fasteners, and architectural hardware.
Source-backed commercial trade name and short designations cataloged in canonical data.
Standard Designations & Applicable Specifications — Semantically classified designations distinguishing primary standard identifiers, commercial trade names, and applicable specification references.
| System | Identifier | Standard System Name | Classification Notes & Provenance |
|---|---|---|---|
| UNSPRIMARY | C65500 | Unified Numbering System | Unified Numbering System standard designation for copper alloys (CDA / SAE / ASTM)Ref: CDA UNS Standard Designations Register (C65500) |
| CDA | Alloy 655 | Copper Development Association Alloy Number | CDA three-digit legacy designationRef: CDA UNS Standard Designations Register (C65500) |
| Recognized Name / Alias | Classification | Technical Usage & Context |
|---|---|---|
| High-Silicon Bronze A | Standard Commercial Name | CDA Standard Commercial Name |
| Silicon Bronze A | Commercial Alias | Colloquial or commercial industry synonym |
| C65500 | Commercial Alias | Colloquial or commercial industry synonym |
| Standards Body | Specification Code | Specification Title / Scope | Relationship Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASTM | ASTM B124/B124M | COPPER AND COPPER-ALLOY FORGING ROD, BAR AND SHAPES | Specification Reference |
| SAE | SAE J461 | WROUGHT AND CAST COPPER ALLOYS | Specification Reference |
| SAE | SAE J463 | WROUGHT COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS | Specification Reference |
| ASTM | ASTM F468 | NONFERROUS BOLTS, HEX CAP SCREWS, AND STUDS FOR GENERAL USE | Specification Reference |
| ASME | ASME SB283 | COPPER AND COPPER ALLOY DIE FORGINGS (HOT PRESSED) | Specification Reference |
| ASTM | ASTM B283/B283M | COPPER AND COPPER ALLOY DIE FORGINGS (HOT PRESSED) | Specification Reference |
| ASTM | ASTM F467 | NONFERROUS NUTS FOR GENERAL USE | Specification Reference |
| ASTM | ASTM B100 | ROLLED COPPER ALLOY BEARING AND EXPANSION PLATES AND SHEETS FOR BRIDGE AND OTHER STRUCTURAL USES | Specification Reference |
| ASTM | ASTM B98/B98M | COPPER-SILICON ALLOY ROD, BAR AND SHAPES | Specification Reference |
| ASME | ASME SB98 | COPPER-SILICON ALLOY ROD, BAR AND SHAPES | Specification Reference |
| ASTM | ASTM B315 | SEAMLESS COPPER ALLOY PIPE AND TUBE | Specification Reference |
| ASME | ASME SB315 | COPPER-SILICON ALLOY SEAMLESS PIPE AND TUBE | Specification Reference |
Chemical Composition (Weight %) — Elemental limits and values from the cited source. Preserves exact semantic limits (minimums, maximums, and ranges).
| Element | Symbol | Atomic No. | Semantic Basis | Specified Value | Unit | Metallurgical Notes & Qualification | Data Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Copper | Cu | 29 | BALANCE | Balance | wt% | Remainder element (Copper).Ref: Copper Development Association (CDA) | VERIFIED |
| Lead | Pb | 82 | MAXIMUM | ≤ 0.05 | wt% | CDA chemical composition specification limits for C65500: max 0.05 wt%.Ref: Copper Development Association (CDA) | VERIFIED |
| Zinc | Zn | 30 | MAXIMUM | ≤ 1.50 | wt% | CDA chemical composition specification limits for C65500: max 1.5 wt%.Ref: Copper Development Association (CDA) | VERIFIED |
| Iron | Fe | 26 | MAXIMUM | ≤ 0.80 | wt% | CDA chemical composition specification limits for C65500: max 0.8 wt%.Ref: Copper Development Association (CDA) | VERIFIED |
| Nickel | Ni | 28 | MAXIMUM | ≤ 0.60 | wt% | CDA chemical composition specification limits for C65500: max 0.6 wt%.Ref: Copper Development Association (CDA) | VERIFIED |
| Manganese | Mn | 25 | RANGE | 0.50 – 1.30 | wt% | CDA chemical composition specification limits for C65500: 0.5 - 1.3 wt%.Ref: Copper Development Association (CDA) | VERIFIED |
| Silicon | Si | 14 | RANGE | 2.80 – 3.80 | wt% | CDA chemical composition specification limits for C65500: 2.8 - 3.8 wt%.Ref: Copper Development Association (CDA) | VERIFIED |
Source-specific physical properties. Test temperatures are shown only where reported.
| Property Parameter | Canonical SI Value | Semantic Basis | Test Temperature / Context Range | Source Raw Reference | Source Reference | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Density | 8.525 g/cm³ | TYPICAL | Test Temp: 20 °CCDA Physical Properties: Density 0.308 lb/cu in. at 68°F (8.525 g/cm³ at 20°C) | 0.308 lb/cu in. at 68°F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
Phase change temperatures, thermal conductivity, specific heat, mean coefficients of thermal expansion across standardized temperature ranges, and recommended thermal processing windows.
| Property Parameter | Canonical SI Value | Semantic Basis | Test Temperature / Context Range | Source Raw Reference | Source Reference | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liquidus Temperature | 1026.7 °C | TYPICAL | CDA Physical Properties: Liquidus temperature 1880.0 °F (1026.7 °C) | 1880.0 °F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
| Solidus Temperature | 971.1 °C | TYPICAL | CDA Physical Properties: Solidus temperature 1780.0 °F (971.1 °C) | 1780.0 °F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
| Thermal Conductivity | 36.35 W/(m·K) | TYPICAL | Test Temp: 20 °CCDA Physical Properties: Thermal conductivity 21.0 Btu/(ft·hr·°F) (36.35 W/(m·K) at 20°C) | 21.0 Btu/ sq ft/ ft hr/ °F at 68°F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) | 18 µm/(m·K) | TYPICAL | CDA Physical Properties: CTE 10.0 µin/(in·°F) (18.0 µm/(m·K)) over range 68-57210°F | 10.0 10^-6 per °F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
| Specific Heat Capacity | 376.8 J/(kg·K) | TYPICAL | Test Temp: 20 °CCDA Physical Properties: Specific heat 0.09 Btu/(lb·°F) (376.8 J/(kg·K)) | 0.09 Btu/ lb /°F at 68°F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
| Annealing Temperature Range | 482.2 – 704.4 °C | RANGE | CDA Thermal Treatments: Annealing temperature range 900 - 1300°F (482.2 - 704.4°C) | 900 – 1300 °F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
| Hot Working Temperature Range | 704.4 – 871.1 °C | RANGE | CDA Thermal Treatments: Hot working range 1300 - 1600°F (704.4 - 871.1°C) | 1300 – 1600 °F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
Electrical conductivity and resistivity in their reported units and conditions.
| Property Parameter | Canonical SI Value | Semantic Basis | Test Temperature / Context Range | Source Raw Reference | Source Reference | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electrical Conductivity | 7 % IACS | TYPICAL | Test Temp: 20 °CCDA Physical Properties: Volume conductivity 7.0 % IACS at 68°F (20°C) | 7.0 % IACS at 68°F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
Contextual Mechanical Properties & Tempers: Engineering strength, ductility, and hardness values grouped by product form, temper, and section thickness. Mechanical properties are contextual and not isotropic averages.
| Product Form | Temper / Condition | Section Size | Tensile (UTS) | Yield Strength | Elongation | Shear Strength | Fatigue Strength | Hardness (Scales Preserved) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flat Products | 1/2 Hard (H02) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 537.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 17 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 537.8 MPa | — | 17 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | 1/2 Hard (H02)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 87 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 75 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 344.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | 344.7 MPa | — | 87 HRB75 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | 1/4 Hard (H01) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 468.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 241.3 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 30 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 468.8 MPa | 241.3 MPa | 30 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | 1/4 Hard (H01)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 75 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 67 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 324.1 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | 324.1 MPa | — | 75 HRB67 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Extra Hard (H06) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 717.1 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 413.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 6 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 717.1 MPa | 413.7 MPa | 6 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Extra Hard (H06)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 96 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 80 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 413.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | 413.7 MPa | — | 96 HRB80 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Hard (H04) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 648.1 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 399.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 8 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 648.1 MPa | 399.9 MPa | 8 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Hard (H04)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 93 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 78 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 393 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | 393 MPa | — | 93 HRB78 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.015 mm (OS015) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 434.4 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 206.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 55 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 434.4 MPa | 206.8 MPa | 55 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.015 mm (OS015)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 66 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell F Hardness: 90 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 310.3 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | 310.3 MPa | — | 66 HRB90 HRF | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.035 mm (OS035) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 413.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 172.4 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 60 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 413.7 MPa | 172.4 MPa | 60 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.035 mm (OS035)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 62 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell F Hardness: 85 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 296.5 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | 296.5 MPa | — | 62 HRB85 HRF | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.070 mm (OS070) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 386.1 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 144.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 63 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 386.1 MPa | 144.8 MPa | 63 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.070 mm (OS070)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 40 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell F Hardness: 76 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 289.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | 289.6 MPa | — | 40 HRB76 HRF | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Spring (H08) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 758.4 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 427.5 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 4 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 758.4 MPa | 427.5 MPa | 4 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Spring (H08)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 97 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 81 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 434.4 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | 434.4 MPa | — | 97 HRB81 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products & Wire | Nominal Grain Size 0.035 mm (OS035) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 413.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 60 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 413.7 MPa | — | 60 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products & Wire | Spring (H08) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 999.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Cold Work: 80%; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 482.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Cold Work: 80%; Section Size: 0.08 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 3 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Cold Work: 80%; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 999.7 MPa | 482.6 MPa | 3 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products & Wire | Spring (H08) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 758.4 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 427.5 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 4 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 758.4 MPa | 427.5 MPa | 4 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products, Rod & Bar | 1/2 Hard (H02) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 675.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 8 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 675.7 MPa | — | 8 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products, Rod & Bar | 1/2 Hard (H02) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 537.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 20%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 310.3 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 20%; Section Size: 1 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 35 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 20%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | 537.8 MPa | 310.3 MPa | 35 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products, Rod & Bar | 1/2 Hard (H02) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 537.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 310.3 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 17 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 537.8 MPa | 310.3 MPa | 17 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Rod | 1/2 Hard (H02) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 537.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 20%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 35 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 20%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | 537.8 MPa | — | 35 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Rod | 1/2 Hard (H02)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 85 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 20%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 358.5 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 20%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | — | — | — | 358.5 MPa | — | 85 HRB | VERIFIED |
| Rod | Extra Hard (H06) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 744.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 50%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 413.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 50%; Section Size: 1 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 13 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 50%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | 744.6 MPa | 413.7 MPa | 13 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Rod | Extra Hard (H06)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 95 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 50%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | 95 HRB | VERIFIED |
| Rod | Hard (H04) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 634.3 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 36%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 379.2 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 36%; Section Size: 1 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 22 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 36%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | 634.3 MPa | 379.2 MPa | 22 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Rod | Hard (H04)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 90 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 36%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 399.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 36%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Fatigue Strength: 206.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 36%; Section Size: 1 in; 10^8 cycles endurance limitCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | — | — | — | 399.9 MPa | 206.8 MPa | 90 HRB | VERIFIED |
| Rod | Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm (OS050) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 399.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 151.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 60 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | 399.9 MPa | 151.7 MPa | 60 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Rod | Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm (OS050)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 60 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 296.5 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | — | — | — | 296.5 MPa | — | 60 HRB | VERIFIED |
| Rod & Tubing | Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm (OS050) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 399.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 60 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | 399.9 MPa | — | 60 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Rod & Tubing | Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm (OS050) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 393 MPa (TYPICAL)Copper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 70 % (TYPICAL)Copper Development Association (CDA) — | — | 393 MPa | — | 70 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Tube | Hard Drawn (H80) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 641.2 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.065; Cold Work: 35%; Section Size: 0.065 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 22 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.065; Cold Work: 35%; Section Size: 0.065 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.065 | 641.2 MPa | — | 22 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Tube | Hard Drawn (H80)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 92 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.065; Cold Work: 35%; Section Size: 0.065 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 78 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.065; Cold Work: 35%; Section Size: 0.065 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.065 | — | — | — | — | — | 92 HRB78 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Tube | Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm (OS050) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 393 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.065; Section Size: 0.065 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 70 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.065; Section Size: 0.065 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.065 | 393 MPa | — | 70 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Tube | Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm (OS050)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 45 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.065; Section Size: 0.065 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.065 | — | — | — | — | — | 45 HRB | VERIFIED |
| Wire | 1/2 Hard (H02) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 675.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 8 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 675.7 MPa | — | 8 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | 1/2 Hard (H02)Source values and qualifiersShear Strength: 399.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | — | — | — | 399.9 MPa | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | 1/4 Hard (H01) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 551.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 330.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 20 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 551.6 MPa | 330.9 MPa | 20 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | 1/4 Hard (H01)Source values and qualifiersShear Strength: 358.5 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | — | — | — | 358.5 MPa | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | 1/8 Hard (H00) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 482.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 275.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 35 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 482.6 MPa | 275.8 MPa | 35 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | 1/8 Hard (H00)Source values and qualifiersShear Strength: 330.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | — | — | — | 330.9 MPa | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | Hard (H04) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 861.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 448.2 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 5 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 861.8 MPa | 448.2 MPa | 5 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | Hard (H04)Source values and qualifiersShear Strength: 448.2 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Fatigue Strength: 199.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 in; 10^8 cycles endurance limitCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | — | — | — | 448.2 MPa | 199.9 MPa | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | Nominal Grain Size 0.035 mm (OS035) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 413.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 172.4 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 60 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 413.7 MPa | 172.4 MPa | 60 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | Nominal Grain Size 0.035 mm (OS035)Source values and qualifiersShear Strength: 296.5 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | — | — | — | 296.5 MPa | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | Spring (H08) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 999.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 482.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 3 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 999.7 MPa | 482.6 MPa | 3 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | Spring (H08)Source values and qualifiersShear Strength: 482.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Fatigue Strength: 206.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 in; 10^8 cycles endurance limitCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | — | — | — | 482.6 MPa | 206.8 MPa | — | VERIFIED |
Machining, joining, forming, and thermal processing ratings cataloged from the cited authoritative technical reference.
Machinability rating: 30% relative to free-cutting brass (C36000 = 100%). Forgeability rating: 40.
Soldering: Good; Brazing: Excellent; Oxyacetylene Welding: Good; Gas Shielded Arc Welding: Excellent; Coated Metal Arc Welding: Fair; Spot Weld: Excellent; Seam Weld: Excellent; Butt Weld: Excellent
Annealing temperature range: 482.2°C to 704.4°C (900°F - 1300°F). Hot working temperature range: 704.4°C to 871.1°C (1300°F - 1600°F).
Capacity for Being Cold Worked: Excellent. Capacity for Being Hot Formed: Excellent.
By Mat Grades Editorial Desk · Updated 2026-11-14. Use alongside the specified product standard and supplier certificate.
The cataloged machining note for C65500 High-Silicon Bronze A states: Machinability rating: 30% relative to free-cutting brass (C36000 = 100%). Forgeability rating: 40. A relevant hardness example is Rockwell B Hardness: 87 HRB (typical; 1/2 Hard (H02), H02, Flat Products, 0.04). Use that supplied condition for a trial of the difficult feature. Record tool changes, burr removal, unclamped dimensions and accepted parts per hour. Relative machinability ratings from different reference scales should not be compared as if they were one common test.
The available joining assessment states: Soldering: Good; Brazing: Excellent; Oxyacetylene Welding: Good; Gas Shielded Arc Welding: Excellent; Coated Metal Arc Welding: Fair; Spot Weld: Excellent; Seam Weld: Excellent; Butt Weld: Excellent The first cataloged strength example is Tensile Strength: 537.8 MPa (typical; 1/2 Hard (H02), H02, Flat Products, 0.04; test temperature 20 °C). Assess the final part after joining or thermal processing. Include distortion, cleanup and inspection in the quotation. A material designation or favorable process rating is a starting point for qualification, not evidence that an untested joint meets the drawing.
Review the working fluid, cleaning agents and dissimilar-metal contacts as separate exposures. The word copper, brass or bronze is too broad to establish compatibility. A process rating does not qualify a pressure boundary, and a thermal-property measurement does not establish a continuous service-temperature limit. The recorded thermal example is Thermal Conductivity: 36.35 W/(m·K) (typical; ; test temperature 20 °C). State the exposure and inspection access in the design record so that a change of installation or cleaning method triggers a review. The selected composition entries are Pb maximum 0.05 wt%, Zn maximum 1.5 wt%. Chemistry documents identity; it does not establish fluid compatibility.
Use UNS C65500, COMMERCIAL High-Silicon Bronze A, CDA Alloy 655 to identify the candidate, then specify the product form and delivered condition separately. The catalog lists Bearing Plates: Friction & Wear Properties as an application example. The related candidate C51000 Phosphor Bronze 5% A is linked for comparison; its commonly compared relationship must be checked before substitution. Compare the complete route through machining, joining, finish and inspection. Keep the certificate, required test location and acceptance criteria with the first-article record. A later change of grade, condition or source should be assessed against that same requirement.
Technical references: Copper Development Association (CDA); Copper Development Association (CDA)
Comparable Grades & Cross-References: Carefully classified cross-reference relationships for C65500 High-Silicon Bronze A. Comparable does not mean equivalent.
| Related Material | Family | Relationship Classification | Metallurgical Notes & Differences | Status | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C51000 Phosphor Bronze 5% A | Copper Alloys | Commonly Compared | C65500 High-Silicon Bronze A offers superior TIG/MIG weldability, corrosion resistance, and cold ductility for marine fasteners and pressure vessels, whereas C51000 offers higher cyclic spring fatigue endurance.Materials serve different design priorities (e.g. higher strength vs superior corrosion resistance or cost). | VERIFIED | |
| C61400 Aluminum Bronze D | Copper Alloys | Commonly Compared | Both are corrosion-resistant wrought copper alloys with excellent weldability; C65500 provides higher cold forming capability; C61400 provides higher cavitation resistance.Materials serve different design priorities (e.g. higher strength vs superior corrosion resistance or cost). | VERIFIED |
Contextual technical guides explaining degradation mechanisms, testing methodologies, and selection criteria relevant to C65500 High-Silicon Bronze A.
Use the specific alloy and lubrication duty rather than choosing by color or family name.
Sources & Provenance Trail: Authoritative reference publications, standards specifications, and data registers cited across this material record.
Copper Development Association authoritative technical reference profile for C65500 High-Silicon Bronze A.
Unified Numbering System (UNS) designation registration register confirming active C65500 status.